2024-03-28T19:12:57Z
https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/oai
oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001626
2023-11-09T05:20:22Z
323:350:362:363
英語学習の自伝的記憶と動機づけ
Autobiographical Memories and Motivation in Learning English
速水, 敏彦
Hayamizu, Toshihiko
安藤, 史高
Ando, Fumitaka
open access
Everyone has autobiographical memories on his own past behavior. It is assumed that those memories would determine motivation for the present behavior. This study aimed at examining the relation between autobiographical memories and motivation in learning English. Two hundreds and sixty-two university students were asked to describe five incidents at least as autobiographical memories in learning English from five viewpoints and to answer the degree of motivation on the scale based on self-determination theory. First, we analyzed the contents of autobiographical memories. About two thirds of all the incidents described as the autobiographical memories were what happened in students' junior and senior high school days. The situations in which the students experienced the incidents were classified into three categories : school (49.2%), home and juku (14.8%) and the others (29.6%). Concerning the contents of incidents, successful experiences occupied 37.5% whereas failing experiences did 51.9%. To the question "how did you do after the incidents?", however, over forty percent of the students responded that they wanted to learn English more. Second, the relation between autobiographical memories and motivation in learning English was statistically examined. Successful memories were likely to be associated with identified and intrinsic motivation whereas failing memories were not correlated with introjected motivation. That is, it was conjectured that failing memories led to both increasing and decreasing motivation. Next, the individuals who have recollected only either successful or failing experiences were analyzed as case studies. However, we could not find the clear relation between their memories and motivation. In addition, concerning listening and speaking English, they had a number of autobiographical memories relevant to the situations except learning places, for example, foreign countries in traveling and movie theaters.
国立情報学研究所で電子化したコンテンツを使用している。
名古屋大学大学院教育発達科学研究科
2000-12
jpn
departmental bulletin paper
VoR
https://doi.org/10.18999/nupsych.47.317
http://hdl.handle.net/2237/3040
https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/1626
10.18999/nupsych.47.317
2434-1258
1346-1729
名古屋大学大学院教育発達科学研究科紀要. 心理発達科学
47
317
323
https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/1626/files/KJ00000050157.pdf
application/pdf
700.9 kB
2018-02-16