2024-03-29T00:31:46Z
https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/oai
oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:00023689
2023-02-08T06:58:02Z
326:521:535:1965
社会的現実と虚構論
Social Reality and Theory of Fiction
成瀬, 翔
NARUSE, Sho
open access
John Searle
Kendall Walton
collective intentionality
make-believe
fiction
John Seale claims that human society are based a special rules: constitutive rules. Constitutive rules have form of ʻX counts as Y in context Cʼ, and are characterized as constituting social facts. For example, bills in the wallet are physically only pieces of paper. However, certain type of paper counts as bills in our society. Seale asserts constitutive rules are foundation to create such a social fact. But, the problem is acts of ʻcounts asʼ. Searle is assumed this act as a primitive concept. In order to explain this act, I will compare the Kendall Walton and Searle, and try to clarify the constitutive rules. The contents of this paper are as follows. In Section 1, I will survey Searleʼs discussion and consider concepts of constitutive rules and social facts. In Section 2, I will introduce Waltonʼs theory of make-believe. In Section 3, I will compare the Searle and Walton, and point out the differences between them.
名古屋大学文学部
2017-03-31
jpn
departmental bulletin paper
VoR
https://doi.org/10.18999/jouflp.63.61
http://hdl.handle.net/2237/25884
https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/23689
10.18999/jouflp.63.61
0469-4716
名古屋大学文学部研究論集. 哲学
63
61
74
https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/23689/files/jouflp_63_61.pdf
application/pdf
383.3 kB
2018-02-22