2024-03-28T13:37:24Z
https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/oai
oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:00025977
2023-02-01T04:09:02Z
326:521:2089:2090
プナタラン遺跡の神話的景観 : 山と水をめぐる浮彫壁画の象徴性より
The Mythical Landscape of Candi Penataran : The Symbolism of Mountain and Water in Reliefs
野澤, 暁子
NOZAWA, Akiko
open access
中世ジャワ
ヒンドゥー遺跡
基壇浮彫壁画
コスモロジー
自然崇拝
Medieval Java
Hindu Monument
Narrative Reliefs
Cosmology
Nature Worship\n
Candi Penataran, the largest Hindu monument in eastern Java, was completed by the Majapahit kingdom in the 14th century as a ‘state temple’ which includes various narrative reliefs. Hariani Santiko analyzed the dual spiral arrangement of the main reliefs as a symbol of the movement of a holly mountain expressed in a creation myth of Hinduism (Samdra Manthan). For the further interpretation of the mythical landscape of Penataran, this article especially examines the symbolism of water which is represented in the reliefs of a rectangular stage named pendopo teras. The narrative reliefs of this site describe local tales written in the medieval era. The common feature of these stories is the role of water which directs the dramas into various dimensions. While an iconographer Lydia Kieven simply identified this as Hindu worship for holly water (tirta), this article particularly focuses on the function of water as a barrier to divide the world vertically (death and rebirth) and horizontally (farewell and reunion). Significantly, the whole sequence represents the cosmology of medieval Java based on various powers of water originated from local nature worship. Candi Penataran was primary designed as an embodiment of Hindu cosmology by the political strategy of Majapahit. However, the detail of the reliefs shows multiple aspects of symbolism constructed upon the inclusion of local societies in order to produce a theatrical space together through ritual practices for the divinity of the kingdom.
本研究はJSPS科研費(15KK0048)の助成を受けたものです。
名古屋大学人文学研究科
2018-03-31
jpn
departmental bulletin paper
VoR
https://doi.org/10.18999/jouhunu.1.245
http://hdl.handle.net/2237/00028182
https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/25977
10.18999/jouhunu.1.245
2433-233X
名古屋大学人文学研究論集
1
245
268
https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/25977/files/jouhunu_1_16.pdf
application/pdf
4.1 MB
2018-05-18