2024-03-28T16:27:58Z
https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/oai
oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:02005283
2023-03-31T01:49:01Z
326:521:2127:1680143093375
アリストパネス『雲』における「ソピステース」と三種の「知」 : 紀元前5世紀末アテナイでの「知」の諸相
‘sophistēs’ and Three Types of Knowledge in Aristophanes' Nubes : Aspects of Knowledge in the Late Fifth Century B. C. Athens
梶村, 哲矢
KAJIMURA, Tetsuya
open access
アリストパネス
古代ギリシアと知
ソクラテス
ソフィスト
ノモス/ピュシス
Aristophanes
Knowledge in Ancient Greece
Socrates
Sophist
Nomos and Physis
This paper attempts to clarify that at least three kinds of knowledge can be detected in Nubes, the comedy of Aristophanes. During the fifth and fourth centuries BCE., a great deal of ancient Greek intellectual heritage was produced. Athens was culturally the most prosperous at the age of Pericles and this play is thought to have been produced a little after that around 420 B.C. It thus stood on the border between the brilliance of the age and the subsequent moral devastation in the continuing Peloponnesian War, and is considered to have reflected the intellectual upheavals in the Athenian society at that time. This paper focuses on the word sophistēs in Nubes whose original meaning is ‘a man of knowledge’, and points out that three types of knowledge are represented under the name of this word. The first is the radical kind of knowledge often attributed to the amoral sophists of the fourth centur y, the second is the knowledge of natural science advocated by the Presocratic natural philosophers, and the last is the knowledge of traditional values which were home base of the conservative people. Moreover, this paper examines the role of the cloud-goddesses, the chorus of the play. Although they appear to fluctuate in attitude, they prove to side with Zeus through the play and stand for traditional values. Thus we can see in this play the concern and hope of that conservative poet in the face of the intellectual clashes during the late 5th century B. C.
名古屋大学大学院人文学研究科図書・論集委員会
2023-03-31
jpn
departmental bulletin paper
VoR
https://doi.org/10.18999/humfnu.6.341
http://hdl.handle.net/2237/0002005283
https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2005283
10.18999/humfnu.6.341
2433-2321
名古屋大学人文学フォーラム
Humanities Forum, Nagoya University
6
341
356
https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2005283/files/humfnu_6_341.pdf
application/pdf
936 KB
2023-03-31