2024-03-28T13:23:45Z
https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/oai
oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:02006158
2023-05-23T00:26:36Z
1213:1620:1621:1684295604535
スポーツにおける勝敗の原因帰属に関する研究
A Study on Causal Attributions for Success and Failure in Sport Situations: A Case of the High School Soccer Players
西田, 保
NISHIDA, Tamotsu
open access
The present study was aimed to determine the causal attributional factor for success and failure in sport situations using the factor analytical technique and to analyze the causal attributional patterns in comparing with the factor scores for success and failure. Futhermore, it was aimed to investigate the relationship between these causal attributional patterns and the self-ratings concerning change of expectancy, affective response, and subsequent achievement behaviors. Subjects were 159 soccer players participated in the Inter-High School Championships. After the games, they were given self-rating questionnaires involving causal attributions for success and failure, expectancy for success, affective response for success and failure, and subsequent achievement behaviors. The following results were mainly found out: 1. Six factors out of the seven, extracted from the factor analysis for the causal attributions test, were reasonably interpreted as follows; Subject's own achievement effort, Official's bias and luck, Opponent's ability, Subject's own ability, Opponent's effort and will to win, and Opponent's psychological conditions. 2. As predicted, "success" showed significantly higher factor scores than "failure" on Subject's own achievement effort (an internal factor) and "failure" showed significantly higher factor scores than "success" on Opponent's effort and will to win and Opponent's psychological conditions (external factors). These results consisted with previous researches. However, on Subject's own ability (an internal factor), "failure" showed significantly higher factor scores than "success". 3. The relationships between causal attributions and change of expectancy were not clear, while the correlations between causal attributions and affective response were significant on Subject's own achievement effort and Subject's own ability (internal factors) for both "success" and "failure". These results indicated that internal factors would effect affective response in sport situations. 4. Significant relationships between causal attributions and self-ratings of subsequent achievement behaviors were found out on Subject's own achievement effort for both "success" and "failure" and on Opponent's ability and Subject's own ability for "failure". Judging from these results, it appears that a knowledge or causal attributions for success and failure might enhance the efficiency of coaching.
名古屋大学総合保健体育科学センター
The Research Center of Health, Physical Fitness and Sports, Nagoya University
1981-03-25
jpn
departmental bulletin paper
VoR
https://doi.org/10.18999/njhpfs.4.1.83
http://hdl.handle.net/2237/0002006158
https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2006158
10.18999/njhpfs.4.1.83
0289-5412
総合保健体育科学
Nagoya Journal of Health, Physical Fitness & Sports
4
1
83
90
https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2006158/files/njhpfs_4_1_83.pdf
application/pdf
4.4 MB
2023-05-17