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The risk factors for criminal behaviour in high-functioning autism spectrum disorders (HFASDs): A comparison of childhood adversities between individuals with HFASDs who exhibit criminal behaviour and those with HFASD and no criminal histories Kawakami, Chihiro Ohnishi, Masafumi Sugiyama, Toshiro Someki, Fumio Nakamura, Kazuhiko Tsujii, Masatsugu open access This is the author's version of a work that was accepted for publication in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms, may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders. v.6, n.2, 2012, p.949–957 DOI: 10.1016/j.rasd.2011.12.005 Criminal behaviour High-functioning autism spectrum disorder (HFASD) Risk factor Childhood adversities (CAs) Age of initial diagnosis Most reports of the criminal behaviour of individuals with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder (HFASD) have been case studies, and few have empirically examined the risk factors of criminal behaviour among these individuals. This study examined 175 individuals with HFASD, including 36 individuals who had a prior history of criminal behaviours (the criminal group) and 139 individuals without a criminal history (the control group), with regard to 15 types of childhood adversities (CAs). The age of initial HFASD diagnosis and history of neglect and physical abuse were significantly correlated with an increased risk of criminal behaviour. These findings agreed with previous studies on general populations. The unique characteristics of individuals with HFASD and a history of criminal behaviour are discussed. 名古屋大学博士学位論文 学位の種類 : 博士(医学)(課程) 学位授与年月日:平成25年3月30日 川上ちひろ氏の博士論文として提出された Elsevier 2012-04 eng doctoral thesis http://hdl.handle.net/2237/18884 https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/16863 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2011.12.005 1750-9467 Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders 6 2 949 957 甲第9745号 博士(医学) 2012-04-01 13901 名古屋大学 Nagoya University https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/16863/files/RASD-Kawakami.pdf application/pdf 492.2 kB 2018-02-20