2024-03-19T01:38:31Z
https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/oai
oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:00003872
2023-01-16T03:48:17Z
312:491:492:494
The Forest Physiognomy of the Okureki-yama Forest in Kashio- and Ohkawara-village in Shinsyu during the Early Modern Japan III. The Distribution of Sawara Cypress and the Harvesting of it as Kureki-Timbers
信州大河原・鹿塩両村御槫木山の近世における林相 その3:槫木の原木サワラの分布とその採出
松原, 輝男
9776
MATSUBARA, Teruo
9777
幕府直轄林
Tokugawa forest
江戸時代の森林伐採
Deforestation during the Edo period
槫木
Kureki-timbers
サワラ
Sawara cypress
2000-03
Until the end of the 16th century, there remained large primary forests in the Akaishi mountains. The forest area was under the direct control of the Tokugawa Shogunate throughout the early modern Japan (1600-1868; the Edo period). Ohkawara- village (now Ohshika-village in Shimoina-gun, Nagano Prefecture) was in the area, which was on the West-side of Mt. Akaishi-dake (3120 m) and Mt. Arakawa-dake (3083 m). Nearly 5 million timbers, usually called Okureki (Kureki) which were cut into trapezoid cross-sections from the Sawara cypress (Chamaecyparis pisifera), were harvested and carried out from the rich forests (usually called Okureki-yama, and/or Ohkawara-yama) in Ohkawara-village. The Sawara cypress in the forests were exhausted in about 150 years. In this paper I tried to estimate the number of Kureki-timbers and Sawara cypress trees logged in the Ohkawara-yama forests. The estimation is based on old documents about timber-logging from these forest areas. The number of the trees logged were at least about 320 thousand, which is a moderate estimate. The distribution of Sawara cypress, in a rather small area of the forests, was also described in another old document.
departmental bulletin paper
名古屋大学情報文化学部・名古屋大学大学院人間情報学研究科
2000-03
情報文化研究
11
1
30
http://hdl.handle.net/2237/5302
1341-1403
jpn