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        <identifier>oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:00024933</identifier>
        <datestamp>2023-01-16T04:15:31Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>Fabrication and properties of nonreducible lead-free piezoelectric Mn-doped (Ba,Ca)TiO3 ceramics</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Sakamoto, Wataru</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Noritake, Kouta</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Ichikawa, Hiroki</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Hayashi, Koichiro</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Yogo, Toshinobu</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>BaTiO3 and titanates</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Dielectric properties</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Piezoelectric properties</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Mn doping</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>Nonreducible lead-free (Ba,Ca)TiO3 piezoceramics were fabricated by controlling the level of Mn doping. Similar to Mn-doped (Ba0.85Ca0.15)TiO3 ceramics sintered in air, stable dielectric properties with temperature change were achieved for the nonreducible sample by stabilizing the tetragonal phase of BaTiO3 over a wide temperature range. In addition, optimization of the level of Mn doping was very effective in improving the sintered density and electrical resistivity for (Ba0.85Ca0.15)TiO3 ceramics sintered under a low oxygen partial pressure. The valence state of doped Mn in nonreducible (Ba,Ca)TiO3 after sintering was confirmed to be Mn2+ or Mn3+ by electron spin resonance analysis. Sintered bodies of 1 mol% Ba excess and 1 mol% Mn-doped (Ba0.85Ca0.15)TiO3, which were sintered at 1350°C in a H2(0.3%)/Ar atmosphere, exhibited sufficient sintered density and resistivity to allow the characterization of several electrical properties. The ferroelectric, field-induced strain, and piezoelectric properties of the nonreducible (Ba0.85Ca0.15)TiO3 ceramics sintered in the reducing atmosphere were comparable with those of (Ba0.85Ca0.15)TiO3 samples sintered in air.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>journal article</dc:description>
          <dc:publisher>Wiley</dc:publisher>
          <dc:date>2017-08</dc:date>
          <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
          <dc:identifier>CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>supplemet1</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>43</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>s166</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>s171</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>0272-8842</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/24933/files/Final_Manuscript_Sakamoto_Ceram_Int_2017.pdf</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/2237/27155</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/24933</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.05.291</dc:relation>
          <dc:rights>© 2017. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
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