@article{oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:00011695, author = {森, 勇一 and MORI, Yuichi}, journal = {名古屋大学加速器質量分析計業績報告書}, month = {Mar}, note = {At the Matsukawado site group(Aichi Prefecture), many forest-inhabiting insects are discovered in the deposits of the middle Jomon Period, indicating that the people lived surrounded by trees. A peaty layer of the early Jomon Period at the Sannai-Maruyama site in Aomori Prefecture, includes insect fossils, mostly belonging to the phytophagous village insects and other aquatic beetles, such as Anomala rufocuprea, A. cuprea, and Oxycetonia jucunda. In this site, a wetland surrounded by a secondary forest composed of deciduous broad-leaved trees is restored. At the Sannai-Maruyama site, seeds of wild berries and large numbers of chrysalises of fruit flies were found together, suggesting the berries were used to ferment alcohol fruit wine in the early Jomon Period, about 5,000 years ago. Rice field soil in the Yayoi Period commonly yields, paddy pests such as Donacia provosti, Scotinophara lurida. Beetles living in swamps and lakes such as Lachnocrepis japonica, Coelostoma stultum, and Regimbartia attenuata proliferated. As rice fields and water supply system were developed nation-wide, paddy pests, paddy indicating insects, and paddy diatoms that had a common life history and a similar life style proliferated around rice fields. Changes of flora and fauna in the Yayoi Period are also indicated by prolific occurrence of coprophagous insects, filthphagous and saprophagous insects that accompanied integrated life of men(urban insects). In the same layer, saprophilous diatoms, eutrophic diatoms, and parasite eggs are detected. With the development of an agricultural society, ecological changes and environmental pollution seem to have been accelerated. The author collected and classified insect fossils from four layers containing archaeological remains of the Ryoma-Kojyo site in Shisen, Eastern China. In this site, aquatic beetles such as Coelostoma stultum, Regimbartia attenuata, Hydrophilus acuminatus and Hydrochara affinis which are paddy indicators and live mainly in the rice paddy were idenfied. And this bettle fossil assemblage included paddy pest such as Scotinophara lurida. Many Coleoptera remains such as Curculionidae, Chrysomelidae and other beetles were found in the soil of the ancient tomb of the Shobankyo site, Un-nan, Southern China. At the Jyotozan site in Konan, Central China, many coprophagous insects, filthphagous and saprophagous insects(urban insects) were found in the deposits of the moat encircling the settlement. These urban insects indicate the possibility of the concentration of people in the the Jyotozan site., 第15回名古屋大学タンデトロン加速器質量分析計シンポジウム(平成14年(2002年度)報告 Proceedings of the 15th Symposium on Researches Using the Tandetron AMS System at Nagoya University in 2002 日時:平成15 (2003)年1月30日(木)、31日(金) 会場:名古屋大学シンポジオン Date:January 30th and 31st,2003 Place:Nagoya University Symposion Hall}, pages = {20--32}, title = {昆虫化石を利用した日本および中国の先史時代の古環境(第15回名古屋大学タンデトロン加速器質量分析計シンポジウム(平成14(2002)年度)報告)}, volume = {14}, year = {2003} }