@article{oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:00012274,
 author = {Toida, Mieko and Shikii, Kenta},
 issue = {11},
 journal = {PHYSICS OF PLASMAS},
 month = {Nov},
 note = {A magnetosonic shock wave propagating obliquely to an external magnetic field can trap electrons and accelerate them to ultrarelativistic energies. The effect of trapped electrons on electromagnetic fields in a shock wave is studied by theory and particle simulations. The expressions for field strengths are analytically obtained, including the number of trapped electrons nt as a factor. It is shown that as nt increases, the magnitude of F increases, where F is the integral of the parallel electric field, E∥ = (E⋅B)/B, along B. Theoretical analysis also suggests that the increase in F causes the electrons to be trapped deeper and accelerated to higher kinetic energies. These theoretical predictions are verified with relativistic electromagnetic particle simulations.},
 pages = {112305--112305},
 title = {Effects of trapped electrons on electromagnetic fields in an oblique shock wave},
 volume = {16},
 year = {2009}
}