@article{oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:00015515,
 author = {OKAJIMA, HIROSHI and KATSUMATA, YOSHINAO},
 issue = {1-4},
 journal = {Nagoya Journal of Medical Science},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {Immunological reactions of bloodstains of human and animals to anti-human serum were analysed quantitatively to determine which technique is the most effective to differentiate human bloodstains from those of animals. The lower threshold of counter-electrophoresis was 10-25 μg protein/ml and increased only slightly with increasing age of the bloodstains, while that of the ring test and immunodiffusion decreased greatly. In counter-electrophoresis, absorption of anti-human serum by Japanese monkey serum resulted in a marked decrease in the cross reaction with animals, and still showed no change in the lower threshold for human samples. The present results show that counter-electrophoresis is especially useful for the identification of human bloodstains.},
 pages = {57--63},
 title = {Quantitative Analysis of Species Identification Tests of Bloodstains Using Anti-Human Serum},
 volume = {55},
 year = {1993}
}