@article{oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001674,
 author = {北折, 充隆 and KITAORI, Mitsutaka},
 journal = {名古屋大学大学院教育発達科学研究科紀要. 心理発達科学},
 month = {Dec},
 note = {The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of risk on a rule-breaker, from as a result of engaging in traffic rule-breaking activity. Study 1 focused on pedestrians crossing a red light under a condition intended to induce threat. Some flowers were placed at a corner of an intersection, so as to present the impression that someone had passed away there, and pedestrians' crossing behavior was monitored. There was little effect of the sign of threat on their crossing behavior, and it appeared that a more viable influence was the behavior of others at the intersection, i.e. the descriptive norm. Study 2 replicated the previous study, but by observing pedestrians who were assumed to be not those who habitually pass by the intersection being observed, but by those who were passing through for the first time. Subjects who were observed were high school students who were due to take an exam at a nearby university. Once again, the effect of flowers was minimal, and the descriptive norm of surrounding pedestrians was a more influential factor in their crossing behavior. These results were discussed based on a three-type categorization of pedestrians suggested by Kitaori (1999a). The "hard-core" rule-breaker tended to cross regardless of the descriptive norm, the presentation of threat, and habit., 国立情報学研究所で電子化したコンテンツを使用している。},
 pages = {267--275},
 title = {被害アピールが歩行者の信号無視行動に及ぼす影響},
 volume = {48},
 year = {2001}
}