@article{oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001972, author = {冨安, 芳和 and TOMIYASU, Yoshikazu and 村上, 英治 and MURAKAMI, Eiji and 松田, 惺 and MATSUDA, Sei and 江見, 佳俊 and EMI, Yoshitoshi}, journal = {名古屋大學教育學部紀要. 教育心理学科}, month = {Mar}, note = {The Adaptive Behavior Scales developed by Nihira and others were translated and revised for use in Japan by the present authors. The A. B. Scales are primarily based upon the theory that the individual's deficiency in adaptive behavior can be determined, in part, by an absence of essential skills and habits in daily living, causing dependency upon others, and, in part, by presence of maladaptive behavior, making the individual conspicuous in his environment. So the scale consists of two parts. The part 1 of the scale is planned out to measure those skills and habits, and the part 2 of the scale is constructed to determine these maladaptive behaviors. For the standardization of the A. B. Scales in Japan, ratings about the behaviors of the six thousand and fifteen mentally retarded, offered by ward attendants in residential institutions, were collected across the country. The analysis of the ratings provides us the normative data of each of the nearly homogeneous groups of the mentally retarded in terms of their sex, age range and MI level. Comparing the rating of a particular individual with the norm of the relevant group, we are able to evaluate the level and characteristics of his adaptive behavior. The statistical checks on reliability of the A. B. Scales through Odd-Even procedure are satisfactorily to make us confident that the scales are highly reliable. And the factor analytic studies of the ratings certify that the A. B. Scales are valid in the light of theoretical considerations on the concept of "Adaptive Behavior" by Heber and Leland., 国立情報学研究所で電子化したコンテンツを使用している。}, pages = {151--164}, title = {<原著>精神薄弱者の適応行動尺度の構成}, volume = {19}, year = {1973} }