@article{oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001992, author = {速水, 敏彦 and HAYAMIZU, Toshihiko}, journal = {名古屋大學教育學部紀要. 教育心理学科}, month = {Mar}, note = {The concept of "Locus of Control" was intorduced by J. B. Rotter (1966), and at the same time he made public I-E scale to measure the individual differences in this area. According to his social learning theory, bipolar types which were designated as External Control vs. Internal Control were assumed in his I-E scale. The present examination consisted of two parts : Study 1 and Study 2. Each study was aimed at examining the construct validity of I. E. S (Frorm 1-a) and I. E. S (Form 2), respectively, which were constructed by the present author. In the first study (Study 1), I. E. S (Form 1-a) was administrated to 717 men and 818 women. The validity criteria employed were (1) age and sex, (2) achievement need, and (3) view of life. If the following anticipations were realized in the consequence, I. E. S (Form 1-a) must have a degree of construct validity. (1) It is hypothesized that with increasing age, people become more and more internal, for the older internalizes pre-war education and must have important responsibilities in home or job. With respect to sex, women are assumed to be more external than men. (2) Company manegers who are said to have high achievement need are expected to be more internal than employees in general. Working women are considered to be more internal than housewives. (3) Comparing the people with positive view of life with those with negative one, the former is assumed to be more internal than the latter. It is because external controllers tend to be pessimistic and to feel powerless. Roughly speaking, above statements were supported by the analysis of data obtained. In the second study (Study 2), I. E. S (Form 2) which was added new items to the former I. E. S (Form 1-a) was employed. The construct validity of this scale was examined by means of the method of item analysis on validity developed by Mizuno. Following validity criteria were employed : (1) Father group vs. children group. (2) the group of adolescents violating traffic laws vs. the group of senior high school boys. (3) social attitude toward the mass society. Grossly speaking, the former groups in both (1) and (2) criteria should be more internal in the scale than the latter groups. As for the (3) criterion, one who showed high score of social attitude toward the mass society should be more external. As a result, invalid items in I. E. S (Form 2) were selected out by the method of item analysis by Mizuno. However, the final selecotion of items in the above scale should be made after examining its relationship with some other validity criteria in the future., 国立情報学研究所で電子化したコンテンツを使用している。}, pages = {77--91}, title = {<原著>IE スケールの構成概念妥当性についての予備的検討}, volume = {20}, year = {1974} }