@article{oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:02000109, author = {森田, 和磨 and MORITA, Kazuma}, journal = {JunCture : 超域的日本文化研究}, month = {Mar}, note = {This article reexamines how Ishihara Yoshirō’s “Peshimisuto no yūki nitsuite” (“On Courage of a Pessimist,” 1970, hereafter simply “Peshimisuto”), one of his essays on his experience of the internment in Siberia, addresses problems on perpetrator and victim. While several previous studies point out that this essay has some relationship with the contemporary discourse that insists on the importance of reflecting on the self as a perpetrator, the details of such a relationship have yet to be clarified. Therefore, this essay endeavors to reveal what meaning “Peshimisuto” had at the time of its publication by taking into consideration the context of the April 1970 issue of Shisō no Kagaku (Science of Thought), where it appeared. The editor’s foreword of this issue states that the present situation in which many difficult terms prevail in society is lamentable, and that the term “Jiko Hitei,” a slogan of Zenkyotō (All Campus Joint Struggle League), is particularly dangerous in that it can lead to violence towards others. On the other hand, “Peshimisuto,” the opening essay in this issue, argues that one needs to recognize oneself as a perpetrator to distance oneself from the structure of violence, but its statement is slightly different from “Jiko Hitei,” in that it emphasizes the difficulty of communicating the meaning of such action to other people. Given the content of the editor’s foreword, and given the fact that “Peshimisuto” was published alongside with other essays on contemporary social movements such as the Anti-Vietnam War movement and labor movements, it can be pointed out that this was the essay that reexamined “Jiko Hitei,” a vogue word at the end of 1960s, from the viewpoint of the person who had experienced the internment in Siberia, and who emphasizes the importance of secretly counteracting structures of violence., 本稿は、日本近代文学会2019年春季大会(於専修大学神田キャンパス、5月26日)における発表内容に大幅な加筆修正を加えたものである。また、JSPS科研費(特別研究員奨励費、課題番号20J10679)による研究成果の一部である。}, pages = {148--160}, title = {「加害」と「被害」を語るために : 『思想の科学』1970年4月号における「ペシミストの勇気について」}, volume = {12}, year = {2021} }