@article{oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:02001326, author = {徐, 青 and Xu, Qing}, journal = {国際開発研究フォーラム, Forum of International Development Studies}, month = {Feb}, note = {The magazines The Criminal Science and The Criminal Review were a kind of mass media during the formative period of "the masses" in modern Japan. Based on the analysis of the magazines' articles, this paper explores how these magazines represented Shanghai. Primarily, during this time, the Japanese image of Shanghai, as it appeared in both magazines, was feminine, backward, criminal and an appropriate object to be enlightened. In other words, it was a typical Orientalist image. Further, the articles in both magazines promoted the perception shared by various contemporary classes in Japan that China (Sina) was an appropriate object for control/domination by Japan. In other words, around 1930, in particular after the first Shanghai Incident, the emergence of "the masses" and "modernism" rapidly created an environment for constructing the mass image of Shanghai. The 1930s was the period when images previously maintained just in the heads of Japanese intellectuals began to be popularized, and which gave birth to the discourse of looking down on China (Sina) to support Japanese people's self identificatio as Japanese.}, pages = {253--266}, title = {1930年前後日本における〈シャンハイ・イメージ〉 : 『犯罪科学』および『犯罪公論』にみる事例研究}, volume = {31}, year = {2006} }