@article{oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:02002383, author = {倉田, 研一 and KURATA, Kenichi}, issue = {2}, journal = {名古屋大学大学院教育発達科学研究科紀要. 教育科学, Bulletin of the Graduate School of Education and Human Development. Educational Sciences}, month = {Mar}, note = {Cholera was the most feared infectious disease in the world in the 19th century. Cholera, an endemic disease of India, caused a pandemic here in the early 19th century. After that, cholera spread all over the world and caused great damage to each country. Cholera caused more than 100,000 deaths in Japan in 1879 and 1886. For this reason, the Meiji government hastily established a hygiene administration system. The government had enacted laws and regulations such as the Pharmacopoeia and the Infectious Disease Prevention Law, which form the basis of measures against infectious diseases. Furthermore, the government established a hygiene administration agency in the Ministry of Interior as an agency responsible for specific measures against infectious diseases, and the police took charge of the task. This has made it possible to crack down on hygiene. Barber shops were at high risk of transmitting various infectious diseases due to contact between technicians and customers. They were also criticized for having very poor hygiene. Under these circumstances, they were subject to police crackdowns. On the other hand, many hygiene precautions in the barbering industry were introduced in public health magazines. Kyoto Prefecture is the first in Japan to establish barber rules. In Kyoto, the emperor left for Tokyo after 1868, and the city was devastated by the decline of industry, the influx of poor people, and the cholera pandemic. Kyoto Prefecture has decided to hold the National Industrial Exhibition in order to revitalize the city. Therefore, Kyoto Prefecture and Kyoto City started to improve the environment. However, the finances of Kyoto Prefecture were poor. Therefore, Kyoto Prefecture and Kyoto City carried out educational activities to enable personal hygiene management. This allowed us to hold a memorial festival and an Expo. After these events were held, as a result of evaluating the risk of infection in various places and facilities in Kyoto city, it was judged that the barber shop is also at high risk. In 1899, Kyoto Prefecture enacted barber rules and began crackdowns. The barber rules in Budapest, Hungary have been translated and published in a public health magazine. Kyoto Prefecture quoted this and created a barber rule. After that, barber rules were established in each prefecture. The rules of Kyoto Prefecture regulated only barbers. A provision for female hairdressers was added to the rules of Yamaguchi Prefecture enacted in 1900.}, pages = {121--137}, title = {戦前期における理髪規則の制定に関する研究}, volume = {68}, year = {2022} }