@article{oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:02002700, author = {Hara, Susumu and Tsuchiya, Mitsuo and Kimura, Tetsuya and Akai, Naoki}, issue = {4}, journal = {IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering}, month = {Apr}, note = {The main stream of development of autonomous driving technology (ADT) is for four-wheel motor vehicles. ADT for motorcycles has received scant attention. The motorcycle stability tends to diminish when being driven at extremely low speed. This study addresses how a motorcycle should be stabilized under low-speed driving. To obtain a linearized motorcycle model without skidding, we introduce a model based on SPACAR, a finite element method computation program. Moreover, velocity-dependent gain-scheduling linear quadratic regulator (LQR) is applied. The experimental results demonstrate stabilized driving responses at 1.5 km/h, which is slower than a person's typical walking speed.}, pages = {617--619}, title = {Low‐Speed Control Experiment of Motorcycles Using SPACAR Model}, volume = {17}, year = {2022} }