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Among them, the types that are mainly represented by honorific forms such as \"monoshitamawu\" have decreased in number since the Muromachi Period and have almost declined since the Edo Period. Regarding the cause, in the previous theory, it is assumed that \"monoshitamawu\" was replaced by \"watarasetamawu\", which is often used in War chronicles. Moreover, it is also considered that in the Kamakura Period, \"owasu / owashimasu\", which has indicated the existence since the Heian Period, was often used. Therefore, this article aims to investigate the usage of these \"monoshitamawu\", \"owasu / owashimasu\", and \"watarasetamawu\" as expressions of existence. The result shows that \"owasu / owashimasu\" is used in a wide range of existence sentences including the first introductory sentence, while \"monoshitamawu\" and \"watarasetamawu\" are showing similar tendencies in usage distribution. However, it also shows that about 60% of \"monoshitamawu\" is seen in quantitative existence sentences, and about 80% of \"watarasetamawu\" is seen in spatial existence sentences. That is, the two expressions vary in the density of specific usage. We can suggest that these differences are due to the semantic nature of the individual verbs. Regarding the distribution of examples by style, \"monoshitamawu\" is neither found in War chronicles, nor in Muromachi-period texts and Christian materials, indicating a bias toward Medieval courtly fiction. In comparison, \"watarasetamawu\" is prominent in War chronicles. In other words, \"monoshitamawu\" being \"replaces\" by \"watarasetamawu\" can be considered as a historical development peculiar to War chronicles. Besides, the change in the meaning and usage of \"monoshitamawu\" is inseparable from its character as a proverb. There is still room to discuss the decrease of \"monoshitamawu\" in the usage of existence from other viewpoints. 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中世における存在を表す「ものしたまふ」 : 「おはす・おはします」「わたらせたまふ」と比較して
https://doi.org/10.18999/humfnu.6.135
https://doi.org/10.18999/humfnu.6.1351aae4e78-73af-49da-9d69-6fa8eaf2e4c2
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
humfnu_6_135.pdf (839 KB)
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| Item type | itemtype_ver1(1) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2023-03-30 | |||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||
| タイトル | 中世における存在を表す「ものしたまふ」 : 「おはす・おはします」「わたらせたまふ」と比較して | |||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||
| その他のタイトル | ||||||||||
| その他のタイトル | Monoshitamawu representing the existence in the Middle Ages : Compared with "owasu/owashimasu" and "watarasetamawu" | |||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| 著者 |
余, 飛洋
× 余, 飛洋
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| アクセス権 | ||||||||||
| アクセス権 | open access | |||||||||
| アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| 主題 | 存在文 | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| 主題 | ものしたまふ | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| 主題 | おはす | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| 主題 | おはします | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| 主題 | わたらせたまふ | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| 主題 | existential sentences | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| 主題 | monoshitamawu | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| 主題 | owasu | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| 主題 | owashimasu | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| 主題 | watarasetamawu | |||||||||
| 内容記述 | ||||||||||
| 内容記述 | The ancient Japanese word "monosu" is a pro-verb that expresses various actions centered on movement and existence. Among them, the types that are mainly represented by honorific forms such as "monoshitamawu" have decreased in number since the Muromachi Period and have almost declined since the Edo Period. Regarding the cause, in the previous theory, it is assumed that "monoshitamawu" was replaced by "watarasetamawu", which is often used in War chronicles. Moreover, it is also considered that in the Kamakura Period, "owasu / owashimasu", which has indicated the existence since the Heian Period, was often used. Therefore, this article aims to investigate the usage of these "monoshitamawu", "owasu / owashimasu", and "watarasetamawu" as expressions of existence. The result shows that "owasu / owashimasu" is used in a wide range of existence sentences including the first introductory sentence, while "monoshitamawu" and "watarasetamawu" are showing similar tendencies in usage distribution. However, it also shows that about 60% of "monoshitamawu" is seen in quantitative existence sentences, and about 80% of "watarasetamawu" is seen in spatial existence sentences. That is, the two expressions vary in the density of specific usage. We can suggest that these differences are due to the semantic nature of the individual verbs. Regarding the distribution of examples by style, "monoshitamawu" is neither found in War chronicles, nor in Muromachi-period texts and Christian materials, indicating a bias toward Medieval courtly fiction. In comparison, "watarasetamawu" is prominent in War chronicles. In other words, "monoshitamawu" being "replaces" by "watarasetamawu" can be considered as a historical development peculiar to War chronicles. Besides, the change in the meaning and usage of "monoshitamawu" is inseparable from its character as a proverb. There is still room to discuss the decrease of "monoshitamawu" in the usage of existence from other viewpoints. For instance, we can observe through the honorific form namely "monoshitamawu". We can also try to find out the link between it and the decline of the usage as a subsidiary verb. | |||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||
| 出版者 | ||||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||
| 出版者 | 名古屋大学大学院人文学研究科図書・論集委員会 | |||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||
| 資源タイプresource | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||
| タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||
| 出版タイプ | ||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||
| ID登録 | ||||||||||
| ID登録 | 10.18999/humfnu.6.135 | |||||||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | ||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | PISSN | |||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 2433-2321 | |||||||||
| 書誌情報 |
ja : 名古屋大学人文学フォーラム en : Humanities Forum, Nagoya University 巻 6, p. 135-150, 発行日 2023-03-31 |
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