@article{oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:02006220, author = {小林, 寛道 and KOBAYASHI, Kando and 北村, 潔和 and KITAMURA, Kiyokazu and 早水, サヨ子 and HAYAMIZU, Sayoko and 太田, 順子 and OHTA, Junko and 松井, 秀治 and MATSUI, Hideji}, issue = {1}, journal = {総合保健体育科学, Nagoya Journal of Health, Physical Fitness & Sports}, month = {Mar}, note = {The subjects of this study were 121 boys (43 average school boys, 74 trained boys and 4 superior junior runners) and 38 girls (average school girls). Aerobic power for average school boys and girls was measured annually from 12·13 yr of age to 17·18 yr, using the exhaustive running test on a motor driven treadmill. Seventyfour trained boys, aged of 16·17 yr, were the boys who had been trained under the one year training program. The training program consisted of endurance running of 3-6 km, weight-circuit training and soccer games (1.5 hour/day, 3 times/week), starting from 15·16 yr of age. Aerobic power for trained boys was measured after one year training. Four superior junior runners were the winners of the Japan junior championship (Aichi Prefecture) for middle-long distance events. Aerobic power for these runners was tested annually for 2-3 years between the ages of 14·15 to 17 yr. The records for 1500 m run in all boys and for 1000 m in all girls were measured at the same year when their aerobic power were tested. Aerobic power for 43 average school boys increased from 45.0 to 52.2 ml/kg.min between the ages of 13.2 to 17.2 yr. Aerobic power of trained boys averaged 52.2 ml/kg.min at the age of 16.5 yr. Aerobic power of 4 superior runners increased from 69.7 to 75.1 ml/kg.min between the ages of 15 to 17 yr. The values for average school girls were 38.1 to 40.7 ml/kg.min between the ages of 13.2 and 18.2 yr. The average records of 1500 m run for average school boys were 410 sec and 364 sec at the ages of 13.2 and 18.2 yr, respectively. The records were 321 sec for trained boys and 239-244 sec for superior runners at the age of 17 yr. The records of 1000 m run for average school girls were 274 sec and 282 sec at the ages of 13.2 and 18.2 yr, respectively. The regression equations were obtained for three different groups as follows: For average school boys; Ŷ = - 2.698 X + 505.4 (Y: sec in 1500 m run, X: ml/kg.min). Sy.x = 28.1 (r = -0.4101 P < 0.001 n=220). For trained boys and superior runners; Ŷ = - 3.286 X + 489.6 Sy.x = 14.4 (r = - 0.650 P < 0.001 n=91). For average school girls; Ŷ = -0.587 X + 303.7 (Y: sec in 1000 m run, X: ml/kg.min) Sy.x = 20.0 (r = -0.1544 P < 0.05 n= 189). The regression lines for average school boys and for trained boys and superior runners were significantly different each other (P < 0.01). Aerobic power for most of average shcool boys and trained boys was within the range of 40 to 60 ml/kg.min, although the record of 1500 m run of trained boys was significantly superior to that of average school boys. From the present study it might be suggested that it is more important to take a serious view of improvement in performance in endurance running in a school carricurum of physical education than to desigh of making aerobic power greater for average school boys and girls.}, pages = {1--12}, title = {中学・高校生の特久走力とAerobic Powerとの関係}, volume = {2}, year = {1979} }