@article{oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:00002008, author = {久世, 敏雄 and KUZE, Toshio and 水山, 進吾 and MIZUYAMA, Shingo and 松田, 惺 and MATSUDA, Sei and 織田, 揮準 and ODA, Kijun and 永田, 忠夫 and NAGATA, Tadao and 蔭山, 英順 and KAGEYAMA, Hidenori and 植村, 勝彦 and UEMURA, Katsuhiko and 鈴木, 真雄 and SUZUKI, Masao}, journal = {名古屋大學教育學部紀要. 教育心理学科}, month = {Jul}, note = {The purpose of this study is to find out the reasons of their exodus, the conditions of their adjustment in a city, the relations with their native home, and the like through the follow-up study of people who, leaving the so-called "kaso" (too-thinly-peopled) communites, live in a city at present. About 240 rural exodusers who moved from 6 villages to cites-from Kyogoku-cho (Hokkaido) to Sapporo City, from Tozawa-mura (Yamagata Prefecture) to Yamagata City, from Kami-mura (Nagano Prefecture) and Sakauchi-mura (Gifu Prefecture) to Nagoya City, from Tonbara-cho (Shimane Prefecture) to Hiroshima City, and from Takamori-cho (Kumamoto Prefecture) to Kumamoto City-were interviewed. The whole tendencies on the results of this investigation are as follows : 1) There are large differences among 6 villagers as to the conditions of rural exodus, the reasons of choice of the very city as a new living area, and the like. 2) They are satisfied with their present life concerning such affective aspects of life as the consciousness of adjustment to their post or school, and to the respective city. 3) There are also the considerable common responses in all rural exodusers as to such cognitive aspects of life as the comparison on various aspects (e. g. social connection with the neighborhood, income, education, etc.) between city and their native home. 4) There are also the commonness in all 6 villagers as to such behavioral aspects of the relations with their native home as the frequency of visiting to their native place, and their parents and brothors'visiting to their house, and the like. 5) But, there are the differences of response among 6 villagers, as to such psychological aspects of the relationship with their native home as the familiality with friends in the village, the cognitions of their children's native home, and the like. Next, we analyzed the strength of their relation with the native home from such viewpoints as the degrees of spontaneity of their rural exodus, and the place in which they shall desire to live in future (that is, city oriented or native home oriented). The outlines of these results are as follows : 1) People who were actively themselves for the rural exodus and oriented to the living in a city are satisfying with their present life, orient to a living in a city for future, and have few attachment to their native home. On the contrary, though people who were compelled to do rural exodus by the disaster or unavoidable circumstances are satisfying with respect to the facilities of city living, they have a strong attachment to their native home. They are "villagers" in their consciousness still now. The rest of people named "negative rural exodus group", who did rural exodus by external condition (for example, being the second or the third son) have intermediate life attitudes between the first two. 2) People who orient positively to their life in futue consider the future of their native place gloomy, think their life in the city happy, and have a set of maintaining and developing their living in the city. The home oriented group, on the contrary, show opposite attitudes, and their psychological conditions are not always stable. The third group named "the affirmation group of city living" have intermediate attitudes., 国立情報学研究所で電子化したコンテンツを使用している。}, pages = {57--104}, title = {<原著>いわゆる過疎地域の家族関係 (12) : 離村者の追跡調査を通して}, volume = {21}, year = {1974} }