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Rethinking the Person Affecting Approaches in Population Ethics
https://doi.org/10.18999/jouhunu.8.131
https://doi.org/10.18999/jouhunu.8.131cfc416c8-671a-4457-8b70-394eff652f59
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
jouhunu_8_131.pdf (124.0 KB)
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| アイテムタイプ | itemtype_ver1(1) | |||||||
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| 公開日 | 2025-04-22 | |||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||
| タイトル | Rethinking the Person Affecting Approaches in Population Ethics | |||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||
| 著者 |
SUZUKI, Makoto
× SUZUKI, Makoto
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| アクセス権 | ||||||||
| アクセス権 | open access | |||||||
| アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||
| 主題 | Population Ethics | |||||||
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| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||
| 主題 | Person Affecting Approaches | |||||||
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| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||
| 主題 | The Value of Existence | |||||||
| 内容記述 | ||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||
| 内容記述 | In population ethics, a new version of the Person Affecting Approaches (PAA) has gained prominence among influential writers. The new PAA hold that having a life of a certain quality can be better or worse for a person than nonexistence, and embrace the Wide Person Affecting Restriction (WPAR): if an outcome A is ethically better than B, A would be better than B for someone that would exist if either A or B were realized. However, these approaches encounter several critical challenges. Firstly, the new PAA fail to uphold the Neutrality intuition central to the original PAA, which regard creating happy people as ethically neutral. Secondly, coupled with certain plausible principles, the new PAA imply the Repugnant Conclusion: a large population with lives barely worth living could be ethically preferable to a smaller population with high-quality lives. Thirdly, while the new PAA exclude certain moral theories, this exclusion can also be achieved through the more plausible Mere Addition principle. Lastly, accepting that existence can be better or worse for a person than nonexistence leads to either metaphysical absurdities or semantic difficulties, weakening the intuitive appeal of WPAR. Given these issues, the new PAA lack strong motivation, and ethicists may well need to reconsider basing their views on this framework. | |||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||
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| 出版者 | 名古屋大学人文学研究科 | |||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||
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| 言語 | eng | |||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||
| 資源タイプresource | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||
| タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||
| 出版タイプ | ||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||
| ID登録 | ||||||||
| ID登録 | 10.18999/jouhunu.8.131 | |||||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||
| 助成情報 | ||||||||
| 識別子タイプ | Crossref Funder | |||||||
| 助成機関識別子 | https://doi.org/10.13039/501100001691 | |||||||
| 助成機関名 | 日本学術振興会 | |||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||
| 助成機関名 | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science | |||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||
| 研究課題番号 | 21K00030 | |||||||
| 研究課題番号URI | https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21K00030/ | |||||||
| 研究課題名 | 人口倫理の原理的探究：規範理論の直観的前提と哲学的・実践的含意の検討 | |||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||
| 収録物識別子 | ||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | PISSN | |||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 2433-233X | |||||||
| 書誌情報 |
ja : 名古屋大学人文学研究論集 en : The Journal of Humanities, Nagoya University 巻 8, p. 131-142, 発行日 2025-03-31 |
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