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  1. C100 医学部/医学系研究科
  2. C100b 刊行物
  3. Nagoya journal of medical science
  4. 87(3)

Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome treated with anti-C5 antibody agent eculizumab, without genetic complement abnormalities

https://doi.org/10.18999/nagjms.87.3.573
https://doi.org/10.18999/nagjms.87.3.573
ff6cfe66-817b-4d42-981d-2873dd4715f2
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
17_Sato.pdf 17_Sato.pdf (14.8 MB)
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アイテムタイプ itemtype_ver1(1)
公開日 2024-09-09
タイトル
タイトル Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome treated with anti-C5 antibody agent eculizumab, without genetic complement abnormalities
言語 en
著者 Sato, Yuka

× Sato, Yuka

en Sato, Yuka

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Kato, Noritoshi

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en Kato, Noritoshi

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Asano, Marina

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en Asano, Marina

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Shimizu, Hideaki

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en Shimizu, Hideaki

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Tatematsu, Yoshitaka

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en Tatematsu, Yoshitaka

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Shimamura, Yuko

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en Shimamura, Yuko

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Horinouchi, Asuka

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en Horinouchi, Asuka

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Maeda, Kayaho

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en Maeda, Kayaho

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Kato, Sawako

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en Kato, Sawako

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Kosugi, Tomoki

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Maruyama, Shoichi

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アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
権利
権利情報Resource http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
権利情報 Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
言語 en
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 eculizumab
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 anti-C5 antibody
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 thrombotic microangiopathy
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 complement
内容記述
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) is a rare and life-threatening disease often complicated by end-stage renal disease. Anti-C5 antibody agents have been developed for the treatment of aHUS: these are highly effective but limited in use owing to the difficulty of diagnosing aHUS in the acute clinical phase. The pathophysiology of aHUS is a thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) caused by complement dysregulation triggered by environmental factors in susceptible individuals with genetic factors. Although several germline variants associated with aHUS have been identified, approximately half of patients with aHUS lack known pathogenic variants. It is essential to recognize the characteristic clinical features of aHUS. These include the triad of hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and renal impairment, without the presence of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli infection, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura associated with ADAMTS13 deficiency, or TMA from secondary cause. In this case, plasma exchange could not be continued owing to allergy. Early diagnosis allowed for prompt administration of eculizumab at the time of relapse, with favorable outcomes. Based on the finding of no genetic abnormalities, eculizumab was discontinued after 12 months, with no recurrence for 3 years. On day 27 of hospitalization, renal biopsy revealed endothelial damage. Since a definitive diagnosis cannot be made with genetic testing in the acute stage and approximately half of patients have no genetic abnormalities, it is suggested to diagnose the condition as per the clinical definition and commence treatment with plasma exchange. If thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura is excluded, switching to eculizumab is another treatment option according to clinical conditions.
言語 en
出版者
出版者 Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, School of Medicine
言語 en
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプresource http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
タイプ departmental bulletin paper
出版タイプ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
ID登録
ID登録 10.18999/nagjms.87.3.573
ID登録タイプ JaLC
関連情報
関連タイプ isVersionOf
識別子タイプ URI
関連識別子 https://www.med.nagoya-u.ac.jp/medlib/nagoya_j_med_sci/873.html
収録物識別子
収録物識別子タイプ PISSN
収録物識別子 0027-7622
収録物識別子
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 2186-3326
書誌情報 en : Nagoya Journal of Medical Science

巻 87, 号 3, p. 573-581, 発行日 2025-08
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