@article{oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:00002018, author = {村上, 英治 and MURAKAMI, Eiji and 武田, 徹 and TAKEDA, Toru and 大井, 武子 and OHI, Takeko and 池田, 博和 and IKEDA, Hirokazu and 松田, 惺 and MATSUDA, Sei}, journal = {名古屋大學教育學部紀要. 教育心理学科}, month = {Sep}, note = {The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the group-psychotherapeutic approach for the chronic psychiatric patients in the night care hospital. In the previous paper, we reported the results of the group-psychotherapy (the 1st term of GPT) which were carried out in 1972. Having based on this reseach, we tried the 2nd and the 3rd terms of the group-psychotherapeutic approach to facilitate the rehabilitation. After a year of the final GPT session, we examined the prognosis of 69 patients who took part in the approach during all the sessions. According to the characteristics of their prognosis, the patients were divided into the following four groups. A) The rehabilitated group (27.5%); Members of this group have been willing to go back to the actual social life and comparatively do well there. B) The relapse-after-rehabilitation group (17.4%) : Most of this group members had to enter the hospital again within a year because of the relapse of psychotic symptoms. C) The stable-in-hospital group (40.6%) : In spite of 3 terms of GPT approach, many patients of this group showed few remarkable changes in their prognosis. The characteristics of this group are the following two points. One is that the members were given such long-term medical treatment as 6 years and a half in average, the other is that their hard circumstances, for instance economicallybad conditions of their families, prevented them from rehabilitating. D) The relapse group (14.5%) : The patients of this group moved out to the other ward as a result of sudden change for worse. There is a significant meaning in our approach for the chronically psychotic patients, because it let some of the patients leave the hospital and adjust well to the actual social life. These results showed us whether a patient who can go back to the daily social life or not depends not only on the patient's self-actualizing ability, but also on the zeal of a clinical therapist himself. Though there will be some exceptions, the more earnest a therapist is to encourage his patient and to fight against the general prejudice for the psychotics, the stronger the patient's volition for rehabilitation is expected to be. In the next step of approach, we should search for some new projects on the bases of this expectation, and make enduring efforts to actualize them., 国立情報学研究所で電子化したコンテンツを使用している。}, pages = {39--50}, title = {<原著>精神病者の社会復帰に関する研究(第 2 報) : 3 期にわたる集団精神療法後の経過をふまえて}, volume = {22}, year = {1975} }