@article{oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:00002067,
 author = {林, 文俊 and HAYASHI, Fumitoshi and 津村, 俊充 and TSUMURA, Toshimitsu and 大橋, 正夫 and OHASHI, Masao},
 journal = {名古屋大學教育學部紀要. 教育心理学科},
 month = {Nov},
 note = {Personality impressions are often based upon physiognomic cues. The present investigation aims at, as a first step for exploring one's implicit personality theories, examining which physiognomic features are assumed to be related to which personality traits. Female undergraduates (N=135) served as Ss. Ss were asked to rate four photographed stimulus persons (SPs) on 25 seven-point scales of physiognomic features. After one week, Ss rated the identical SPs on 10 seven-point personality scales. These SPs and scales have been selected on the basis of our preliminary survey (Ohashi et al., 1972,1976). Main findings are as follows. 1. Among the 250 correlations between physiognomic and personality scales (across 4 SPs), 117 were significant at the 1% level. Of them, only 60 significant correlations, however, had been also observed in our previous investigation where Ss were asked to rate physiognomic (personality) impression of SPs depicted verbally by single personality (physiognomic) characteristic (Ohashi et al., 1976). The differences in magnitude and direction of each correlations between present and previous studies must be examined further in more detail. 2. From a factor analysis of ratings on the 25 physiognomic scales, five factors were extracted. They were interpreted as follows : 1) narrow and clearcut face, 2) face with fair-skinned and beady eyes, 3) plump face, 4) face with small mouth and eyes slanting downwards, and 5) face with loosely closed mouth. In a similar way, five factors were extracted from the ratings on the 10 personality scales : A) inactivity, B) familiality, C) social desirability, D) recklessness, and E) indiscretion. 3. Factor scores were calculated for each SPs×Ss on these 10 factors. Then, correlations between physiognomic and personality factors were obtained. The physiognomic factor 1) was correlated positively with personality factor A), B), and C), and negatively with D) and E). The physiognomic factor 5) was correlated positively with A) and E), and negatively with B) and C). The physiognomic factor 4) was correlated positively with A) and negatively with D). The physiognomic factor 2) was correlated negatively with E), and the physiognomic factor 3) was correlated positively with A). 4. The canonical correlation analysis was applied to ascertain the above results. A similar coordination was observed between the physiognomic factors and the personality factors., 国立情報学研究所で電子化したコンテンツを使用している。},
 pages = {35--42},
 title = {<原著>顔写真による相貌特徴と性格特性の関連構造の分析},
 volume = {24},
 year = {1977}
}