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Japanese monkeys (Macaca fuscata) quickly detect snakes but not spiders: Evolutionary origins of fear-relevant animals
http://hdl.handle.net/2237/25016
http://hdl.handle.net/2237/250168864456e-da52-43eb-a909-79d9b6a5cd49
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2016-11-07 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Japanese monkeys (Macaca fuscata) quickly detect snakes but not spiders: Evolutionary origins of fear-relevant animals | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
著者 |
Kawai, Nobuyuki
× Kawai, Nobuyuki× Koda, Hiroki |
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アクセス権 | ||||||
アクセス権 | open access | |||||
アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |||||
権利 | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
権利情報 | © 2016 American Psychological Association "This article may not exactly replicate the authoritative document published in the APA journal. It is not the copy of record." | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | macaque monkeys | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | snakes | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | spiders | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | evolutionarily fear-relevant animals | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Snake Detection Theory | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述 | Humans quickly detect the presence of evolutionary threats through visual perception. Many theorists have considered humans to be predisposed to respond to both snakes and spiders as evolutionarily fear-relevant stimuli. Evidence supports that human adults, children, and snake-naive monkeys all detect pictures of snakes among pictures of flowers more quickly than vice versa, but recent neurophysiological and behavioral studies suggest that spiders may, in fact, be processed similarly to nonthreat animals. The evidence of quick detection and rapid fear learning by primates is limited to snakes, and no such evidence exists for spiders, suggesting qualitative differences between fear of snakes and fear of spiders. Here, we show that snake-naive Japanese monkeys detect a single snake picture among 8 nonthreat animal pictures (koala) more quickly than vice versa; however, no such difference in detection was observed between spiders and pleasant animals. These robust differences between snakes and spiders are the most convincing evidence that the primate visual system is predisposed to pay attention to snakes but not spiders. These findings suggest that attentional bias toward snakes has an evolutionary basis but that bias toward spiders is more due to top-down, conceptually driven effects of emotion on attention capture. | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
出版者 | American Psychological Association | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプresource | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
タイプ | journal article | |||||
出版タイプ | ||||||
出版タイプ | AM | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |||||
DOI | ||||||
関連タイプ | isVersionOf | |||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
関連識別子 | https://doi.org/10.1037/com0000032 | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | PISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 0735-7036 | |||||
書誌情報 |
en : Journal of Comparative Psychology 巻 130, 号 3, p. 299-303, 発行日 2016-08 |
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著者版フラグ | ||||||
値 | author | |||||
URI | ||||||
識別子 | http://doi.org/10.1037/com0000032 | |||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
URI | ||||||
識別子 | http://hdl.handle.net/2237/25016 | |||||
識別子タイプ | HDL |