{"created":"2021-03-01T06:08:46.979271+00:00","id":2379,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"d356370d-1900-4f3d-8fb6-b65c987095ba"},"_deposit":{"id":"2379","owners":[],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2379"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:00002379","sets":["323:350:373:400"]},"author_link":["6558","6559"],"item_1615768549627":{"attribute_name":"出版タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_9_alternative_title_19":{"attribute_name":"その他のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"Theory of Psychological Measurement and the Concept of Family Resemblances","subitem_alternative_title_language":"en"}]},"item_9_biblio_info_6":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1989-12-25","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"156","bibliographicPageStart":"149","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"36","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"名古屋大學教育學部紀要. 教育心理学科","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"}]}]},"item_9_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"The concept of unidimensionality is a central notion of classical test theory. As is well known, there is a dilemma between reliability and validity of a test because it is impossible to maximize both the coefficient alpha, an increasing function of variance of the test score, and the validity coefficient, a decreasing function of it simultaneously. But the dilemma is diminished if scores of all the items of the test are explained by a single factor in the basic model of factor analysis. Under the condition, it is demonstrated that both the correlation of an item with another item in the test and the correlation of the item with any external criterion are proportional to the factor loading of the item. In a way, the assumption of unidimensionality guarantees the legitimacy of ordinary item analysis technique. The condition of undimensionality, however, can be seldom met in real data, and is easily violated by addition of only one item or slight change of sample. But use of a single test score as a composite of items can be justified on the basis of family resemblances in Wittgenstein's sense. Assume that each test item is characterized by a set of features, and that there exists some overlapping of features between sets although no feature is common to all the items of a test. This network of similarities formed by overlapping of features defines family resemblances and makes it possible to regard a set of items as a representation of a single concept. Great indeterminancy beyond the reliability-validity dilemma is introduced to test construction process by repealing the unidimensionality. For example, a test can be decomposed into any number of subtests, and the number cannot be determined uniquely because the number of features may exceed the number of items. This reconceptualiization of psychological dimension leads to the re-examination of the process of content validation. As the boundary of universe of no psychological concept based on family resemblances can be drawn definitely, no two experts might agree with the judgment of appropriateness of items. Rather, experts' judgments about exclusiveness of sets of features characterizing two item groups, which are assumed to correspond to different concepts, would be necessary in order to prevent the domain of a concept from expanding unlimitedly.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_9_description_5":{"attribute_name":"内容記述","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"国立情報学研究所で電子化したコンテンツを使用している。","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_9_identifier_60":{"attribute_name":"URI","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_type":"HDL","subitem_identifier_uri":"http://hdl.handle.net/2237/3802"}]},"item_9_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.18999/bulfep.36.149","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_9_publisher_32":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"名古屋大学教育学部","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_9_select_15":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_select_item":"publisher"}]},"item_9_source_id_7":{"attribute_name":"ISSN（print）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"03874796","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_9_text_14":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"application/pdf"}]},"item_access_right":{"attribute_name":"アクセス権","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_access_right":"open access","subitem_access_right_uri":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"村上, 隆","creatorNameLang":"ja"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"6558","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"MURAKAMI, Takashi","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"6559","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2018-02-16"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"KJ00000137305.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"871.9 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"KJ00000137305.pdf","objectType":"fulltext","url":"https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2379/files/KJ00000137305.pdf"},"version_id":"9a5dc6d7-dff1-44c1-bd95-dba38f48deaf"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"<資料>心理測定の理論と家族的類似の概念","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"<資料>心理測定の理論と家族的類似の概念","subitem_title_language":"ja"}]},"item_type_id":"9","owner":"1","path":["400"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2006-01-06"},"publish_date":"2006-01-06","publish_status":"0","recid":"2379","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["<資料>心理測定の理論と家族的類似の概念"],"weko_creator_id":"1","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-03-13T00:14:29.387729+00:00"}