@article{oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:00024058, author = {東村, 岳史 and HIGASHIMURA, Takeshi}, issue = {8}, journal = {国際開発研究フォーラム, Forum of International Development Studies}, month = {Oct}, note = {This article aims to provide a useful analytical framework for extracting the characteristics of the recent Ainu policy put in place by the Japanese government. The Japanese government abolished the Former Native Protection Act and established the Act on the Promotion of Ainu Culture in 1997; it has accelerated its new Ainu policy in recent years under the Council for Ainu Policy Promotion. The Council has formed industry-academia-government collaborations that include the participation of the Ainu Association of Hokkaido, and there seems to be an interdependent structure between the Council and the Ainu Association, and between the Ainu Association and physical anthropologists. Though there has been strong criticism of the policy, especially about the idea of the “Symbolic Space for Ethnic Harmony”, part of which plans to gather Ainu bones that were brought and stored in Japanese universities against the will of the Ainu, the collaborative and interdependent structure proceeds to the opening of the “Symbolic Space” in 2020. While hate speech denying the existence of the Ainu People has been uttered by some right-wingers, criticism of it ironically supported the direction of the current Ainu policy as institutionalized racism. This structure embodies forced “co-existence” which does not allow the Ainu to quit the current political scheme., 本稿は科学研究費(課題番号25380668)の成果である。}, pages = {1--16}, title = {アイヌ政策の分析枠組み : 強制された「共生」の構造}, volume = {47}, year = {2016} }