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animal bones which can be seen as food residues. However, these animal remains have rarely been studied although they can provide direct evidence regarding subsistence and socio-economic aspects of the Medieval period, which is a key era in the Japanese history as the monetary economy penetrated, and some urban cities developed. Previous studies of the medieval Kamakura accumulated relatively many materials and their analyses. Therefore, Kamakura is one of the important areas for clarifying human activities related to food acquisition and trades in the medieval urban economy of Japan. The present study aims to discuss changes in the use of marine food resources in a medieval city as an indicator of economic changes. The study focuses on medieval fish bones excavated from sites in Kamakura and analyzes unreported fish remains recovered from Yuigahama-minami site (mainly the 13th to the late 15th century), Kamakura. The new data indicated a tendency that there were plenty of large-sized fish, such as sharks, tunas and marlins in Kamakura, especially in its southern area. It is consistent with the results of previous studies. In addition, the analysis of body-part frequencies indicates that the head ratio of large-sized fish and the trunk ratio of medium/small-sized fish are low in the overall pattern of medieval Kamakura. The high occurrences of unnecessary tails of marlins and bonitos indicate the existence of fish markets and/or processing places in the vicinity of Yuigahama-minami site. Furthermore, the examination of a seasonality suggests a possibility of annual fishing and specialized fishery around Kamakura in the early Medieval period. Taking these matters into account, I suggest that a central cause of the increase in using large-sized marine resources in medieval Kamakura was the specialization and intensification of fisheries in response to the penetration of the monetary economy along with an increase in demand through urbanization. Additionally, the study made an extensive literature survey for data regarding the proportions of heads and vertebrae in fish remains from 19 sites dated from the Jomon (Neolithic) to the early modern period. This was compared with the pattern of the medieval sites, where medium to small-sized fish remains show the high head frequency. The results indicate that most of the high head frequency patterns of medieval fish remains cannot be attributed to a bias of fish parts when they were discarded. In relation to the high head frequency, this paper also puts its focus on fish that were depicted in medieval Japanese scrolls. In this survey, 50 fish images were gathered from 29 scrolls. It was recognized that almost all fish including dried fish were drawn along with their heads.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_13_description_5":{"attribute_name":"\u5185\u5bb9\u8a18\u8ff0","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u60c5\u5831\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1 \u8907\u96d1\u7cfb\u79d1\u5b66\u5c02\u653b \u4fee\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Other"},{"subitem_description":"\u4fee\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u300c\u4e2d\u4e16\u938c\u5009\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u51fa\u571f\u9b5a\u985e\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u6539\u8a02\u7248  (Rivised edition of Master's Thesis \"The Zooarchaeological Study of Fish Remains on Medieval Kamakura, Japan\")","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_13_select_15":{"attribute_name":"\u8457\u8005\u7248\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_select_item":"publisher"}]},"item_access_right":{"attribute_name":"\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u6a29","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_access_right":"open access","subitem_access_right_uri":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"\u8457\u8005","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"\u5ee3\u702c, \u5141\u4eba","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"HIROSE, Masato","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"75508","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"75509","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u60c5\u5831","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2018-03-23"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"H29_hirose.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"17.2 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"H29_hirose","objectType":"fulltext","url":"https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/25316/files/H29_hirose.pdf"},"version_id":"9f80e993-0d03-4026-9b4f-256edbdb98f9"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"\u8a00\u8a9e","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"\u8cc7\u6e90\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"master thesis","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc"}]},"item_title":"\u4e2d\u4e16\u938c\u5009\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9b5a\u985e\u907a\u5b58\u4f53\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"\u4e2d\u4e16\u938c\u5009\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9b5a\u985e\u907a\u5b58\u4f53\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Zooarchaeological Study of Fish Remains from Medieval Kamakura, Japan","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"13","owner":"17","path":["312/651/1032"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2018-03-23"},"publish_date":"2018-03-23","publish_status":"0","recid":"25316","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["\u4e2d\u4e16\u938c\u5009\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9b5a\u985e\u907a\u5b58\u4f53\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76"],"weko_creator_id":"17","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2021-04-20T04:34:01.118149+00:00"}