@article{oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:00027460,
 author = {松下, 千雅子 and 高島, 亜理沙 and TANIMOTO, Matsushita Chikako and TAKASHIMA, Alisa},
 journal = {JunCture : 超域的日本文化研究},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {Introduction: The participation of transgender and intersex women in sports is a question to seriously consider. The officials of elite sporting events, like the Olympics, have long attempted to maintain “fairness” within the female categorization by excluding non-cisgender females. On the other hand, school sports meets and other lower-level competitions tend to be inclusive of noncisgender people. These two different attitudes suggest that the notion of “fairness” is inconsistent in sports. Objectives: The current study examined qualitative data to investigate how the notion of “fairness” influenced high school students’ inclusive/exclusive attitudes toward transgender women and women with Differences of Sex Development (DSD) in sports events. Method: We employed the constructivist grounded theory approach to analyze qualitative data gathered from a focus group discussion. Participants were high school students, 2 males and 4 females, in the Tokai area, Japan. Findings: Although we are still working on theoretical saturation, we have determined some important theoretical categories. (1) The notion of “fairness” differed according to the performance level of sports events. (2) Sports activities were differentiated by purpose as either for enjoyment or serious competition. (3) The bodies in line with their gender at birth were considered natural, and therefore desirable in sports. (4) Japanese students tended to conform themselves to what they believed as “normal.” Conclusion: Our study revealed that gender binarism was shared among high school students. Underlying their belief in the idea that the natural body exists was their fear of violating the normalcy of gendered bodies., 本研究はJSPS科研費 JP16K13136の助成を受けたものである。},
 pages = {64--75},
 title = {スポーツする身体のジェンダー : トランスジェンダーとDSDアスリートに対する高校生の受容に関する研究},
 volume = {10},
 year = {2019}
}