{"_buckets": {"deposit": "25966d81-cb7d-439f-89f9-c296b3222ee4"}, "_deposit": {"id": "27884", "owners": [], "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "27884"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:00027884", "sets": ["2384"]}, "author_link": ["90663", "90664"], "item_1615768549627": {"attribute_name": "出版タイプ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_version_resource": "http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85", "subitem_version_type": "VoR"}]}, "item_9_alternative_title_19": {"attribute_name": "その他のタイトル", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_alternative_title": "The Nominalization and Gerundive Nominalization of tough-constructions", "subitem_alternative_title_language": "en"}]}, "item_9_biblio_info_6": {"attribute_name": "書誌情報", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"bibliographicIssueDates": {"bibliographicIssueDate": "1993-10-30", "bibliographicIssueDateType": "Issued"}, "bibliographicPageEnd": "120", "bibliographicPageStart": "103", "bibliographicVolumeNumber": "26", "bibliographic_titles": [{"bibliographic_title": "IVY", "bibliographic_titleLang": "en"}]}]}, "item_9_description_4": {"attribute_name": "抄録", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "The purpose of this paper is to make clear why the nominalization of tough-­constructions is impossible as in (1 a), whereas the gerundive nominalization of tough-constructions is possible as in (1 b). (1) a. *John\u0027s easiness to please, b. John\u0027s being easiness to please As for this problem, some explanations have given. Thus, Chomsky (1972) deals with the problem under the analysis of tough-constructions based on tough-­movement. Kayne (1984) also explains the ill-formedness of the nominalization of tough-constructions, but under the analysis proposed by Chomsky (1977) where the derivation of tough-constructions includes the movement of an overt wh-word and the deletion of the moved wh-word. Under the analysis of tough-constructions in Chomsky (1986a), however, the above two accounts are no more available. According to Chomsky\u0027s (1986a) analysis, as in (2), the derivation of tough­-constructions includes the movement of O, which is an empty operator, and in the analysis tough-movement and the movement of an overt wh-word are never concerned with the derivation. (2) John is easy [O [to please e]] As the analysis including the movement of O can be considered as adequate in some respects, another explanation based on the analysis must be offered to the ill-formedness of (1 a) and the well-formedness of (1 b). In this paper, first, focusing on the movement of O as in (2), I propose a condition imposed on an empty operator. This condition can also be applied to other cases including the movement of an empty operator, that is, parasitic gap construcitons etc. Next, based on Grimshaw\u0027s (1990) argument structure theory, I show that the noun phrase (1 a) and the gerund (1 b) have the different structures. Then, I conclude that in the structure given to (1 a), the empty operator included in (1 a) cannot meet the above condition and the nominalization of tough-constructions is taken as ill-formed, whereas in the structure given to (1 b), the empty operator included in (1 b) can meet the condition and therefore the gerundive nominalization of tough-constructions is well-formed.", "subitem_description_language": "en", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_9_publisher_32": {"attribute_name": "出版者", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "名古屋大学英文学会", "subitem_publisher_language": "ja"}, {"subitem_publisher": "The society of english literature and linguistics Nagoya University", "subitem_publisher_language": "en"}]}, "item_9_select_15": {"attribute_name": "著者版フラグ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_select_item": "publisher"}]}, "item_9_source_id_7": {"attribute_name": "ISSN（print）", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "0914-2266", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "PISSN"}]}, "item_access_right": {"attribute_name": "アクセス権", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_access_right": "open access", "subitem_access_right_uri": "http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "著者", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "斉藤, 美紀", "creatorNameLang": "ja"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "90663", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Saito, Miki", "creatorNameLang": "en"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "90664", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "ファイル情報", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2019-04-22"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "ivy_26_103.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "822.9 kB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_note", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 822900.0, "url": {"label": "ivy_26_103.pdf", "objectType": "fulltext", "url": "https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/27884/files/ivy_26_103.pdf"}, "version_id": "39fd2e32-4afa-4320-afbf-6676794630a6"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "言語", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "jpn"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "資源タイプ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "departmental bulletin paper", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_title": "tough 構文の名詞化および動名詞化", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "タイトル", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "tough 構文の名詞化および動名詞化", "subitem_title_language": "ja"}]}, "item_type_id": "9", "owner": "1", "path": ["2384"], "permalink_uri": "http://hdl.handle.net/2237/00030083", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "PubDate", "attribute_value": "2019-04-22"}, "publish_date": "2019-04-22", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "27884", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["tough 構文の名詞化および動名詞化"], "weko_shared_id": -1}