@article{oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:00027925, author = {竹腰, 敦 and Takekoshi, Atsushi}, journal = {IVY}, month = {Oct}, note = {This paper is an attempt to distinguish gapping in (1) from pseudo-gapping in (2) in terms of the ellipsis licensing principle given in (3), which is presented in Lobeck (1993, 1995). (1) a. John studies linguistics, and Bill _ philosophy. b. Charley writes with a pencil, and John _ with a pen. c. John write poetry in the garden, and Max _ _ in the bathroom. (2) a. I'm sure I would like him to eat fruit more than I would _ cookies. b. I don't care for the paragraph so much as I do _ the individual lines. c. A: That milk wouldn't help meat all. B: It will _ me. (3) The Ellipsis Licensing Principle (ELP) An ellipsis must be governed by an X-O specified for strong agreement. Gapping has a superficial resemblance to pseudo-gapping. (The only superficial difference is whether an auxiliary occurs or not.) But it is well-known that the behaviors of gapping and pseudo-gapping are quite different. [1] Gapping is allowed only in coordinate structure while pseudo-gapping is allowed only in subordinate structure. [2] A gap of gapping and its antecedent must occur in the same utterance, while a gap of pseudo-gapping can be in separate utterance from that containing its antecedent. These differences are explained by the following assumptions. (4) a. Gapping is incomplete IP deletion. b. The licenser for a gap of gapping is a coordinator. (5) a. Pseudo-gapping is incomplete VP deletion. b. The licenser for a gap of pseudo-gapping is an INFL element. The deletion is incomplete, in that it leaves remnants. The remnants are extraposed before deletion applies. Since the licenser for a gap of gapping is a coordinator, the distribution of gapping is restricted in coordinate structure. On the other hand, since the licenser for a gap of pseudo-gapping is not a coordinator, the distribution of pseudo-gapping is not restricted in coordinate structure. Furthermore, we predict that pseudo-gapping can occur in all contexts, as far as the gap meets ELP. However, as I pointed out above, pseudo-gapping is not allowed in coordinate structure. The binding condition B explains this fact because an ellipsis can be regarded as an empty pronominal.}, pages = {137--156}, title = {空所化と擬似空所化}, volume = {29}, year = {1996} }