{"_buckets": {"deposit": "8e646d28-a547-47b2-a3f8-8da7c22404ec"}, "_deposit": {"id": "27926", "owners": [], "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "27926"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:00027926", "sets": ["2387"]}, "author_link": ["90905", "90906"], "item_1615768549627": {"attribute_name": "出版タイプ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_version_resource": "http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85", "subitem_version_type": "VoR"}]}, "item_9_alternative_title_19": {"attribute_name": "その他のタイトル", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_alternative_title": "On the Derivation of Tough Constructions", "subitem_alternative_title_language": "en"}]}, "item_9_biblio_info_6": {"attribute_name": "書誌情報", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"bibliographicIssueDates": {"bibliographicIssueDate": "1996-10-31", "bibliographicIssueDateType": "Issued"}, "bibliographicPageEnd": "169", "bibliographicPageStart": "157", "bibliographicVolumeNumber": "29", "bibliographic_titles": [{"bibliographic_title": "IVY", "bibliographic_titleLang": "en"}]}]}, "item_9_description_4": {"attribute_name": "抄録", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "In the GB framework, tough constructions as in (1) have been derived by the null operator movement as in (2). (1) John is easy to please. (2) John is easy [CP Opi [IP PRO to please ti]]. However, it is wellknown that the above analysis has some counter examples listed as follows. A. The subject of infinitival clauses cannot appear. (3) *This bedi is impossible [CP [c for] your letter to be under ti]. B. The null operator movement cannot be applied to the subject of the complement of ECM verbs. (4) *Billi is hard to believe [ti to be insane]. It must be noted here that the subject of small clauses can be moved. (5) Jonesi is hard [Opi to consider [ti incompetent]]. Furthermore, the object of control verbs can be moved, too. (6) Johni is easy [Opi to convince [ti to drive a car]]. C. The null operator movement cannot be applied to the object in finite clauses. (7) *The Presidenti is hard to believe [CP [c that] he met ti]. D. The null operator movement cannot be applied to the NP contained in another NP. (8) *Johni is fun to see [pictures of ti]. In this paper, adopting the null operator movement analysis, I will make clear the property of tough constructions which can account for the gramamaticality of the sentenses in (5)-(6) and the ungrammaticality of the sentense in (4). In addition, I will make a brief discussion on the phenomenon in (8). The basic framework of this paper is that of Chomsky (1993). It requires that a feature assigned to a functional head must be checked by the same feature in the Spec-head or head-head relation. This requirement will play the crucial role in this paper.", "subitem_description_language": "en", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_9_publisher_32": {"attribute_name": "出版者", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "名古屋大学英文学会", "subitem_publisher_language": "ja"}, {"subitem_publisher": "The society of english literature and linguistics Nagoya University", "subitem_publisher_language": "en"}]}, "item_9_select_15": {"attribute_name": "著者版フラグ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_select_item": "publisher"}]}, "item_9_source_id_7": {"attribute_name": "ISSN（print）", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "0914-2266", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "PISSN"}]}, "item_access_right": {"attribute_name": "アクセス権", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_access_right": "open access", "subitem_access_right_uri": "http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "著者", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "中川, 直志", "creatorNameLang": "ja"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "90905", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Nakagawa, Naoshi", "creatorNameLang": "en"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "90906", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "ファイル情報", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2019-05-08"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "ivy_29_157.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "532.0 kB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_note", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 532000.0, "url": {"label": "ivy_29_157.pdf", "objectType": "fulltext", "url": "https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/27926/files/ivy_29_157.pdf"}, "version_id": "3c1ed1ad-126f-4cd7-b94b-95e80c18576a"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "言語", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "jpn"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "資源タイプ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "departmental bulletin paper", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_title": "Tough 構文の派生について", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "タイトル", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "Tough 構文の派生について", "subitem_title_language": "ja"}]}, "item_type_id": "9", "owner": "1", "path": ["2387"], "permalink_uri": "http://hdl.handle.net/2237/00030124", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "PubDate", "attribute_value": "2019-05-08"}, "publish_date": "2019-05-08", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "27926", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["Tough 構文の派生について"], "weko_shared_id": -1}