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Icelandic, German) [CP ES / Það [C C-AgrS-T-V [AgrSP tAgrS-T-V [TP Subj tT-V [(vp) [VP tV tSubj]]]]]] (3) and (4) show that the two types of languages are different in two points. The first one is the position of \u0027there\u0027; \u0027there\u0027 is inserted in [Spec, TP] in non-V2 languages, while it is in [Spec, CP] in V2 languages. The second one is the surface position of subject : subject remains within VP in non-V2 languages while it moves overtly to [Spec, TP] in V2 languages. I propose that the surface positions of \u0027there\u0027 and subject are crucial for convergence of TECs. The derivation of TECs in non-V2 languages is indicated in (5): (5) [TP There [AgrOP _ AgrO-FF(V) [vpSubj tV [VP tV Obj]]]] At LF, the complex [AgrO-FF(V)] must attract the formal features of object (FF(Obj)) in order to check accusative Case and φ-features. 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他動詞虚辞構文の派生について
http://hdl.handle.net/2237/00030136
http://hdl.handle.net/2237/00030136f2b26432-1e9b-44f2-9c21-4fc0bf5f2033
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2019-05-09 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | 他動詞虚辞構文の派生について | |||||
言語 | ja | |||||
その他のタイトル | ||||||
その他のタイトル | On the Derivation of Transitive Expletive Constructions | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
著者 |
槙田, 裕加
× 槙田, 裕加× Makita, Yuka |
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アクセス権 | ||||||
アクセス権 | open access | |||||
アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述 | Transitive Expletive Constructions (henceforth, TECs) are not allowed in English, while they are acceptable in V2 languages with overt V-to-T movement such as Icelandic and German. (1) a. *There has someone eaten an apple. b. *There ate some food a man. (2) a. Það hafa margir jólasveinar borðað buðing . [Ice] there have many Christmas.trolls eaten pudding 'Many Christmas trolls have eaten pudding.' b. Es essen einige Mäuse Käse in der Küche. [Ge] there eat some mice cheese in the kitchen 'There are some mice eating cheese in the kitchen.' Based on this observation, I investigate the derivation of TECs in the framework of Minimalist Program, and discuss why English does not allow TECs and why TECs are restricted to V2 languages. In order to compare non-V2 languages with V2 languages, I assume the following surface structures of there-construction in non-V2 and V2 languages. ((3) and (4) are the examples with unaccusative verbs.) (3) non-V2 languages (ex. English) [TP There [(vP) [VP V Subj]]] (V=unaccusative verb) (4) V2 languages (ex. Icelandic, German) [CP ES / Það [C C-AgrS-T-V [AgrSP tAgrS-T-V [TP Subj tT-V [(vp) [VP tV tSubj]]]]]] (3) and (4) show that the two types of languages are different in two points. The first one is the position of 'there'; 'there' is inserted in [Spec, TP] in non-V2 languages, while it is in [Spec, CP] in V2 languages. The second one is the surface position of subject : subject remains within VP in non-V2 languages while it moves overtly to [Spec, TP] in V2 languages. I propose that the surface positions of 'there' and subject are crucial for convergence of TECs. The derivation of TECs in non-V2 languages is indicated in (5): (5) [TP There [AgrOP _ AgrO-FF(V) [vpSubj tV [VP tV Obj]]]] At LF, the complex [AgrO-FF(V)] must attract the formal features of object (FF(Obj)) in order to check accusative Case and φ-features. However, the subject remaining in [Spec, vP] blocks the attraction of FF (Obj), since the closest features for [AgrO-FF(V)] is FF (Subj), not FF (Obj). Therefore, the derivation of TECs crashes in non-V2 languages. On the other hand, the derivation of TECs in V2 languages is indicated in (6): (6) [CP There [c, C-AgrS-AgrO-V [AgrSP ... [TP Subj tT-AgrO-V [AgrOP _ tAgrO-V [vP tSubj tV [VPtV Obj]]]]]]] As noted above, subject moves to [Spec, TP] overtly in V2 languages so that nothing but trace of subject remains in [Spec, vP]. Therefore, the complex [AgrO-FF(V)] can attract FF (Obj) and the derivation converges. | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | ||||||
内容記述 | 本論は、第36回名古屋大学英文学会での発表内容に加筆し、修正を加えたものである。 | |||||
言語 | ja | |||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
出版者 | 名古屋大学英文学会 | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
出版者 | The society of english literature and linguistics Nagoya University | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
出版タイプ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
ISSN(print) | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | PISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 0914-2266 | |||||
書誌情報 |
en : IVY 巻 30, p. 115-131, 発行日 1997-10-31 |
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著者版フラグ | ||||||
値 | publisher |