{"created":"2021-03-01T06:35:58.660692+00:00","id":27939,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"a5e8e221-f04d-4223-a986-b6e4f5013685"},"_deposit":{"id":"27939","owners":[],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"27939"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:00027939","sets":["326:521:2321:2388"]},"author_link":["90960"],"item_1615768549627":{"attribute_name":"出版タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_9_biblio_info_6":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1997-10-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"167","bibliographicPageStart":"147","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"30","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"IVY","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_9_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"The purpose of this paper is to explain Comp-trace effects without the notion of \"government\". Cross-linguistic surveys reveal that languages without Comp­-trace effects allow pronominal subjects to be phonologically null. This suggests that the nature of C^0 is irrelevant to Comp-trace effects as it has been assumed, but that the strength of Agr has an effect on the phenomenon. I will propose that the licensing condition of the subject trace in Comp-trace constructions is identical with that of null subjects, as in (1): (1) The Licensing Condition of Empty Subjects, a. [AgrSP EC [AgrS' [AgrS [V+Agr+T]]]] b. Agr=[+strong] and T=[+finite] (2) illustrates that the subject cannot be extracted out of embedded clauses with a complementizer in English. (2) a. *Whoi do you think that ti saw John? b. ...[CP tithat [AgrSP t2 [VP saw John]]] In (2b), t2 in [Spec, AgrSP] is not in a Spec-Head relation with a proper head. The reason for this is that the licensing head [V+Agr+T] cannot be formed in English, because V cannot move to inflectional projections overtly. Obviously, English does not permit null subjects. (3) a. He dances well,  b. *φdances well Pro is excluded by the condition (1), too. This is attributed to the lack of overt V-to-I movement here again. V-raising is a precondition of forming the licenser [V+Agr+T]. This approach is more attractive than traditional approaches, in that it simplifies the licensing condition of empty categories, and that the values of two different parameters can be settled by only one trigger : the strength of [Agr]. If this approach is tenable, it will be a great contribution to simplifying UG, too. As long as a language specifies the value of Agr as [+strong], it will allow both null-subjects and Comp-trace effects at the same time.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_9_publisher_32":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"名古屋大学英文学会","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"},{"subitem_publisher":"The society of english literature and linguistics Nagoya University","subitem_publisher_language":"en"}]},"item_9_select_15":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_select_item":"publisher"}]},"item_9_source_id_7":{"attribute_name":"ISSN（print）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0914-2266","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_access_right":{"attribute_name":"アクセス権","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_access_right":"open access","subitem_access_right_uri":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Wakayama, Masayuki","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"90960","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2019-05-09"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"ivy_30_147.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"834.7 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"ivy_30_147.pdf","objectType":"fulltext","url":"https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/27939/files/ivy_30_147.pdf"},"version_id":"40f6ca8c-e306-49f3-95a6-4a2f89c8e9f8"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"Comp-trace Effects Revisited","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Comp-trace Effects Revisited","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"9","owner":"1","path":["2388"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2019-05-09"},"publish_date":"2019-05-09","publish_status":"0","recid":"27939","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Comp-trace Effects Revisited"],"weko_creator_id":"1","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-01-16T04:29:28.002069+00:00"}