{"created":"2021-03-01T06:36:00.555382+00:00","id":27968,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"a9feea79-d203-4f71-84c1-6bfb06e11af9"},"_deposit":{"id":"27968","owners":[],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"27968"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:00027968","sets":["326:521:2321:2389"]},"author_link":["91119"],"item_1615768549627":{"attribute_name":"出版タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_9_biblio_info_6":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1998-10-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"142","bibliographicPageStart":"117","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"31","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"IVY","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_9_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"The main purpose of this paper is to provide a 'unified' account of passive and perfect constructions in English and German. Specifically, this paper proposes the licensing conditions on the passive/perfect morpheme (henceforth, the P-morpheme), as illustrated in (1). (1) a. The P-morpheme must be assigned Case. b. The P-morpheme must be assigned Case only if it forms a clitic chain with an external argument. First, it is observed that in English, only personal passives are possible and impersonal passives are not found. This is exemplified in (2). (2) a. Mary was killed by John. b. *It was danced.  By contrast, in German, both personal and impersonal passives are available. This is given in (3) by using the corresponding English. (3) a. The postman became bitten by a dog. b. Here becomes danced this evening. Secondly, as for perfect constructions, in English, verbs uniformly form perfects with HAVE, with the limited number of exceptions. This type of auxiliary selection is called 'symmetrical' auxiliary selection in this paper. On the other hand, in German, so-called unaccusative verbs (or mutative verbs) form perfects with BE, not with HAVE. 0ther verbs select HAVE in perfects. This type of auxiliary selection is called asymmetrical auxiliary selection. The same behavior is observed in other Germanic and Romance languages. By using the corresponding English, each auxiliary selection is illustrated in (4) and (5), respectively. (4) a. He has written the letter. b. He has come. (5) a. He has written the letter. b. He is come. This paper shows that the difference between them is attributed to the difference of the licensing conditions on the P-morpheme in (1). Since in English, the P-morpheme must be assigned Case, as required in (1a), only personal passives are possible, and 'symmetrical' auxiliary selection is observed. In German, on the other hand, the P-morpheme must be assigned Case only if it forms a clitic chain with an external argument (cf. (1b)). Then, in German, both personal and impersonal passives are available and asymmetrical auxiliary selection is observed. Further we show that when the P-morpheme does not form a clitic-chain in German perfects, BE is selected as an perfect auxiliary.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_9_publisher_32":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"名古屋大学英文学会","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"},{"subitem_publisher":"The society of english literature and linguistics Nagoya University","subitem_publisher_language":"en"}]},"item_9_select_15":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_select_item":"publisher"}]},"item_9_source_id_7":{"attribute_name":"ISSN（print）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0914-2266","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_access_right":{"attribute_name":"アクセス権","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_access_right":"open access","subitem_access_right_uri":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Yanagi, Tomohiro","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"91119","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2019-05-10"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"ivy_31_117.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.1 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"ivy_31_117.pdf","objectType":"fulltext","url":"https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/27968/files/ivy_31_117.pdf"},"version_id":"c8ab5ce9-15ce-4508-bfd0-3d754b80592d"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"A Unified Analysis of Passive and Perfect Constructions in English and German","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"A Unified Analysis of Passive and Perfect Constructions in English and German","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"9","owner":"1","path":["2389"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2019-05-10"},"publish_date":"2019-05-10","publish_status":"0","recid":"27968","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["A Unified Analysis of Passive and Perfect Constructions in English and German"],"weko_creator_id":"1","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-01-16T04:20:13.998068+00:00"}