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In such cases, all but the rightmost occurrence of -i can be replaced with -ku. In a parallel way, -na/-no can be replaced with -de. (1) a. hiro-i fuka-i kawa b. hiro-ku fuka-i kawa, broad deep river (2) a. buree-na taikutu-na kyaku b. buree-de taikutu-na kyaku, rude boring guest (3) a. tyoosin-no kinpatu-no josee b. tyoosin-de kinpatu-no josee, tall blonde lady The aim of this paper is to clarify the structural difference between the (a) examples and the (b) examples in (1)-(3). Notice that the modifiers marked with -ku/-de are unacceptable in the following examples. (4) a. naga-i eigo-no tango b. *naga-ku eigo-no tango, long English word (5) a. kaiteki-na ki-no isu b. *kaiteki-de ki-no isu, comfortable wooden chair (6) a. eigo-no naga-i tango b. *eigo-de naga-i tango, English long word  Interestingly, the English counterparts of (1)-(3) allow coordination, as shown in (7), while those of (4)-(6) do not, as shown in (8)-(9). (7) a. a broad and deep river b. a rude and boring guest c. a tall and blonde lady (8) a. *a long and English word b. a long English word (9) a. *a comfortable and wooden chair b. a comfortable wooden chair These facts lead us to the conclusion that modifiers marked with -ku/-de are coordinated, while modifiers marked with -i/-na/-no in multiple modifier constructions are stacked. This is schematically represented in (10). (10) a. [XP-i/-na/-no [XP-i/-na/-no NP]](stacked structure) b. [[XP-ku/-de XP-i/-na/-no] NP](coordinate structure) The morphemes -i, -na, and -no are all members of the same functional category: Mod(ification) in the sense of Rubin (1994). That is, modifiers marked with -i, -na, and -no are uniformly of category ModP. The morphological differences between stacked structures and coordinate structures are captured by the principles of Distributed Morphology (Halle and Marantz 1993). The morphemes -ku and -de arise from the morphological fusion of Mod and Co(njunction). Although Japanese conjunction has no phonological realization per se, it is crucial in the phonological differentiation between stacked structures and coordinate structures.", "subitem_description_language": "en", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_9_publisher_32": {"attribute_name": "出版者", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "名古屋大学英文学会", "subitem_publisher_language": "ja"}, {"subitem_publisher": "The society of english literature and linguistics Nagoya University", "subitem_publisher_language": "en"}]}, "item_9_select_15": {"attribute_name": "著者版フラグ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_select_item": "publisher"}]}, "item_9_source_id_7": {"attribute_name": "ISSN(print)", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "0914-2266", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "PISSN"}]}, "item_access_right": {"attribute_name": "アクセス権", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_access_right": "open access", "subitem_access_right_uri": "http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "著者", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Takekoshi, Atsushi", "creatorNameLang": "en"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "91163", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "ファイル情報", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2019-05-13"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "ivy_35_59.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "702.4 kB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_note", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 702400.0, "url": {"label": "ivy_35_59.pdf", "objectType": "fulltext", "url": "https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/27985/files/ivy_35_59.pdf"}, "version_id": "e04ba03e-3356-404f-bfe2-71eab4b9ff0f"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "言語", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "eng"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "資源タイプ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "departmental bulletin paper", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_title": "Multiple Prenominal Modifiers in Japanese", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "タイトル", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "Multiple Prenominal Modifiers in Japanese", "subitem_title_language": "en"}]}, "item_type_id": "9", "owner": "1", "path": ["2393"], "permalink_uri": "http://hdl.handle.net/2237/00030183", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "PubDate", "attribute_value": "2019-05-13"}, "publish_date": "2019-05-13", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "27985", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["Multiple Prenominal Modifiers in Japanese"], "weko_shared_id": -1}
  1. A100 文学部/人文学研究科・文学研究科・国際言語文化研究科
  2. A100b 紀要
  3. IVY
  4. 35

Multiple Prenominal Modifiers in Japanese

http://hdl.handle.net/2237/00030183
http://hdl.handle.net/2237/00030183
63222211-1d7b-4c25-a336-66c1b9e50281
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
ivy_35_59.pdf ivy_35_59.pdf (702.4 kB)
Item type 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)
公開日 2019-05-13
タイトル
タイトル Multiple Prenominal Modifiers in Japanese
言語 en
著者 Takekoshi, Atsushi

× Takekoshi, Atsushi

WEKO 91163

en Takekoshi, Atsushi

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アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
抄録
内容記述 Japanese allows multiple prenominal modifiers to modify a single noun. In such cases, all but the rightmost occurrence of -i can be replaced with -ku. In a parallel way, -na/-no can be replaced with -de. (1) a. hiro-i fuka-i kawa b. hiro-ku fuka-i kawa, broad deep river (2) a. buree-na taikutu-na kyaku b. buree-de taikutu-na kyaku, rude boring guest (3) a. tyoosin-no kinpatu-no josee b. tyoosin-de kinpatu-no josee, tall blonde lady The aim of this paper is to clarify the structural difference between the (a) examples and the (b) examples in (1)-(3). Notice that the modifiers marked with -ku/-de are unacceptable in the following examples. (4) a. naga-i eigo-no tango b. *naga-ku eigo-no tango, long English word (5) a. kaiteki-na ki-no isu b. *kaiteki-de ki-no isu, comfortable wooden chair (6) a. eigo-no naga-i tango b. *eigo-de naga-i tango, English long word Interestingly, the English counterparts of (1)-(3) allow coordination, as shown in (7), while those of (4)-(6) do not, as shown in (8)-(9). (7) a. a broad and deep river b. a rude and boring guest c. a tall and blonde lady (8) a. *a long and English word b. a long English word (9) a. *a comfortable and wooden chair b. a comfortable wooden chair These facts lead us to the conclusion that modifiers marked with -ku/-de are coordinated, while modifiers marked with -i/-na/-no in multiple modifier constructions are stacked. This is schematically represented in (10). (10) a. [XP-i/-na/-no [XP-i/-na/-no NP]](stacked structure) b. [[XP-ku/-de XP-i/-na/-no] NP](coordinate structure) The morphemes -i, -na, and -no are all members of the same functional category: Mod(ification) in the sense of Rubin (1994). That is, modifiers marked with -i, -na, and -no are uniformly of category ModP. The morphological differences between stacked structures and coordinate structures are captured by the principles of Distributed Morphology (Halle and Marantz 1993). The morphemes -ku and -de arise from the morphological fusion of Mod and Co(njunction). Although Japanese conjunction has no phonological realization per se, it is crucial in the phonological differentiation between stacked structures and coordinate structures.
言語 en
内容記述タイプ Abstract
出版者
言語 ja
出版者 名古屋大学英文学会
出版者
言語 en
出版者 The society of english literature and linguistics Nagoya University
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
タイプ departmental bulletin paper
出版タイプ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
ISSN(print)
収録物識別子タイプ PISSN
収録物識別子 0914-2266
書誌情報 en : IVY

巻 35, p. 59-89, 発行日 2002-10-31
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