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Estimating plume heights of explosive eruptions using high-frequency seismic amplitudes
http://hdl.handle.net/2237/00031199
http://hdl.handle.net/2237/0003119981668485-077b-47f1-b633-2999dea90f16
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2020-01-17 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Estimating plume heights of explosive eruptions using high-frequency seismic amplitudes | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
著者 |
Mori, Azusa
× Mori, Azusa× Kumagai, Hiroyuki |
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アクセス権 | ||||||
アクセス権 | open access | |||||
アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |||||
権利 | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
権利情報 | This article has been accepted for publication in [Geophysical Journal International] ©: [2019] [Authors] Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Explosive volcanism | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Remote sensing of volcanoes | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Volcano monitoring | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Volcano seismology | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述 | Seismic signals during explosive eruptions have been correlated to eruption size or eruption volume flux for individual eruptive episodes. However, the universality of these correlations has yet to be confirmed. We quantified the sources of high-frequency seismic signals associated with sub-Plinian and Vulcanian eruptions at Kirishima (Japan), Tungurahua (Ecuador) and other volcanoes in Japan using a simple approach based on highly scattered seismic waveform characteristics. We found that eruption plume heights scale to seismic source amplitudes and are described by two relations depending on the value of source amplitudes: power-law and exponential relations for plume height >6 km and <6 km, respectively. Though conceptually similar, our scaling relations differ from the previously proposed relation based on reduced displacement. By comparing seismic and geodetic data during sub-Plinian eruptions at Kirishima, we found that the source amplitude is proportional to eruption volume flux. Combining these relations, we show that our scaling relation for Plinian eruptions is consistent with predictions from plume dynamics models. We present a source model to explain the proportionality between the source amplitude and eruption volume flux assuming a vertical crack or a cylindrical conduit as the source. The source amplitude can be estimated in seconds without any complicated data processing, whereas eruption plumes take minutes to reach their maximum heights. Our results suggest that high-frequency seismic source amplitudes are useful for estimating plume heights in real time. | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
出版者 | Oxford University Press | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプresource | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
タイプ | journal article | |||||
出版タイプ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
DOI | ||||||
関連タイプ | isVersionOf | |||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
関連識別子 | https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggz374 | |||||
ISSN(print) | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | PISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 0956-540X | |||||
書誌情報 |
en : Geophysical Journal International 巻 219, 号 2, p. 1365-1376, 発行日 2019-08 |
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著者版フラグ | ||||||
値 | publisher |