@article{oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:00030481, author = {劉, 小麗 and Liu, XIAOLI}, issue = {1}, journal = {名古屋大学大学院教育発達科学研究科紀要. 教育科学}, month = {Sep}, note = {By looking at the development of sports fiscal institutions in Japan from the period of postwar reform up through the early 1970s, this research describes the development of finance and policy structures regarding school sports education, and how they forged a strong connection to ideals considered key characteristics of Japanese school life; those social education values inherent in the school experience. In this investigation, characteristics of general administrative fiscal and educational administrative institutions are explored. The analysis reveals that a centralized subsidy administrative structure formed via legislative action from the later 1950s. Subsidy expenditure was not a measure taken to widely promote regional sports, but rather had as an underlying economic intention, what can be described as “targetism.” Due to this targeting, regional sports could not meet the national interest or demand for sports. This research also suggests that during this period, the backwardness of regional sports can be considered one of the main reasons for the expansion and promotion of sports activities through schools. In addition, factors related to the development of sport fiscal structure in Japan, such as Japan’s relatively latecomer status to sports’ fields and the relating of sports to social education, illuminate the reasons for the government’s Shoup Misson theory.}, pages = {87--95}, title = {戦後--1970年代日本におけるスポーツ行政の基本的構造と変容 : スポーツ財政をめぐる政策分析を中心に}, volume = {67}, year = {2020} }