@article{oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:00003871, author = {松原, 輝男 and MATSUBARA, Teruo}, journal = {情報文化研究}, month = {Oct}, note = {Through the early modern Japan (1600-1868;the Edo period), there were some forest areas called "Okureki-yama or Ohayashi", in Ina-gun of Shinsyu (now a part of Nagano- prefecture). These areas, which are the State forests of today, were under the direct control of the Tokugawa Shogunate. From two-areas called "Kashio-yama and Ohkawara- yama", trapezoid timbers of Sawara cypress (Chamaecyparis pisifera) called "okureki" were harvested for about 150 years, and paid as the land tax instead of rice. The Sawara cypress was exhausted by over cutting until 1730's. In order to pay tax and to cope with the problem of poverty (which was caused by such natural disasters as frequent drought and flood), people made money in the labor of logging out of the Okureki-yama. Timber-logging during the 18th century was carried on in some cases by merchant contracts, and in other cases by government ones. This paper deals with the change of the forest physiognomy of the Okureki-yama during the Edo period. The research is based on the old documents on timber-logging in these forest areas.}, pages = {39--70}, title = {信州大河原・鹿塩両村御榑木山の近世における林相 その1:諸木伐出の歴史に基づく検討}, volume = {6}, year = {1997} }