{"_buckets": {"deposit": "a5834bcc-1cd8-40c1-abd5-903c01cf3009"}, "_deposit": {"id": "4774", "owners": [], "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "4774"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004774"}, "item_9_biblio_info_6": {"attribute_name": "\u66f8\u8a8c\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"bibliographicIssueDates": {"bibliographicIssueDate": "2002-03", "bibliographicIssueDateType": "Issued"}, "bibliographicPageEnd": "148", "bibliographicPageStart": "123", "bibliographicVolumeNumber": "21", "bibliographic_titles": [{"bibliographic_title": "Forum of International Development Studies"}]}]}, "item_9_description_4": {"attribute_name": "\u6284\u9332", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "With the creation of the World Trade Organization\uff08WTO\uff09in 1995, the world trading system organized in 1947 was infused with new life. Rules regulating world trade have developed both in the scope of coverage and in the depth of intervention. Much have been learnt of the legalization and judicialization process of change in the history of world trade rules1\uff09. The process culminated in the finalization of the Uruguay Round negotiations. This outcome at the Uruguay Round negotiations has been described in comparative terms as the triumph of lawyers over diplomats2\uff09. However, the outcome means more than a mere institutional and procedural development. Legalization and judicialization may be characterized with the multiplication of legal norms and the strengthening of the binding nature of these norms and the procedures for enforcing them3\uff09. Built on this general conception of the present international trade law, this paper is going to examine the impact which the process of legalization and judicialization of the world trading system has on one particular aspect of the international economic relation, namely multilateral regulation and control over establishment of regional economic arrangements. Long before the development of a trade legal system at the multilateral level, attempts among a number of mostly nations of vicinity to enter into some sort of customs unions4\uff09took place mainly in Europe or under European auspices. In this sense, GATT 1947 could be viewed as one of the original efforts taken multilaterally to liberalize international trade amidst a long history of economic bloc cultures5\uff09. For pragmatic political reasons, liberalization under GATT and the defunct International Trade Organization\uff08ITO\uff09had to proceed hand in hand with certain accepted categories of regional arrangements6\uff09. Therefore, the issue of regional arrangements, regulated under Art.XXIV of GATT, as an exception to the fundamental principle of the most-favoured-nation\uff08MFN\uff09in the  international trading system, originally took place in a particular historical and political context7\uff09. The regulatory mechanism established under Art.XXIV of GATT 1947 left examination of the compatibility of concrete regional integration agreements with GATT provisions to the GATT diplomats8\uff09. However, mainly since the 1990s discussions related to rules on regional arrangements have also taken place in the WTO dispute settlement organs. Is this Doctoral student, Graduate School of International Development, Nagoya University Judicialization of the World Trading System another proof of the judicialization development? To what extent has the WTO judicialization process brought the \u201cdiplomats\u2019jurisprudence\u201d9\uff09under legal control? These questions will be dealt with in this paper, based on an examination of the multilateral rules on regional arrangements by focusing on the legal analysis and interpretation conducted on different occasions by the WTO panels and the appellate bodies. This study will lead to a further understanding of the nature of judicialization at work in the field of international economic law regulating regional agreements. Given the current increasing interest in the issue of \u201cmultilateralism vs. regionalism\u201d10\uff09, a review and reevaluation of the issue of implementing Art.XXIV to keep regional agreements compatible with the multilateral rules under the GATT/WTO is an indispensable step to keep the present world trading system from the risk of melting down into hostile economic blocs11\uff09", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_9_identifier_registration": {"attribute_name": "ID\u767b\u9332", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_identifier_reg_text": "10.18999/forids.21.123", "subitem_identifier_reg_type": "JaLC"}]}, "item_9_publisher_32": {"attribute_name": "\u51fa\u7248\u8005", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "Graduate School of International Development. Nagoya University"}]}, "item_9_relation_43": {"attribute_name": "\u7570\u7248\u3067\u3042\u308b", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_relation_type": "isVersionOf", "subitem_relation_type_id": {"subitem_relation_type_id_text": "http://www.gsid.nagoya-u.ac.jp/bpub/research/public/forum/21/06.pdf", "subitem_relation_type_select": "URI"}}]}, "item_9_select_15": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005\u7248\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_select_item": "publisher"}]}, "item_9_source_id_61": {"attribute_name": "ISSN\uff08Online\uff09", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "2189-9126", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "ISSN"}]}, "item_9_source_id_7": {"attribute_name": "ISSN\uff08print\uff09", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "1341-3732", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "ISSN"}]}, "item_9_text_14": {"attribute_name": "\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_text_value": "application/pdf"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Kuong, Teilee"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "87296", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Kuong, Tei Lee"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "87297", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2018-02-19"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "06.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "135.7 kB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_free", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 135700.0, "url": {"label": "06.pdf", "url": "https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/4774/files/06.pdf"}, "version_id": "66acd669-3a4d-41a3-b18c-efb675b93e25"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "\u8a00\u8a9e", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "eng"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "\u8cc7\u6e90\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "departmental bulletin paper", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_title": "Judicialization of the World Trading System : Implications for Regulation of Regional Integration under GATT/WTO", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "Judicialization of the World Trading System : Implications for Regulation of Regional Integration under GATT/WTO"}]}, "item_type_id": "9", "owner": "1", "path": ["608/609/610/633"], "permalink_uri": "https://doi.org/10.18999/forids.21.123", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "\u516c\u958b\u65e5", "attribute_value": "2006-03-29"}, "publish_date": "2006-03-29", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "4774", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["Judicialization of the World Trading System : Implications for Regulation of Regional Integration under GATT/WTO"], "weko_shared_id": null}