@article{oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:00005389, author = {Takamura, S. and Ye, M.Y. and Kuwabara, T. and Ohno, N.}, issue = {5}, journal = {physics of plasmas}, month = {May}, note = {Plasma heat flow to material surfaces through sheaths is studied, taking several key physics factors into account. Electron emission from the surface, which breaks a thermal insulation of the sheath, is studied in both thermoelectron emission (TEE) and secondary electron emission (SEE), in which a correct expression under space charge limited condition is given for arbitrary sheath voltages. Nonlinear thermal bifurcation induced by electron emission is analyzed in the experiment and the theory. The local heat flow was found to be enhanced by a thermal contraction induced by cross-field potential variation in a plasma. An enhancement of SEE of hydrogen-absorbed graphite, and a suppression of SEE by the gyromotion of emitted electrons in obliquely incident magnetic field are identified. The effects of ion reflection on the surface and ponderomotive force are also discussed in terms of energy transmission factor δ. An anomaly of δ in detached recombining plasmas is discussed.}, pages = {2151--2158}, title = {Heat flows through plasma sheaths}, volume = {5}, year = {1998} }