@article{oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:00005900,
 author = {雨宮, 洋美 and Amemiya, Hiromi},
 journal = {国際開発研究フォーラム, Forum of International Development Studies},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {From past studies, property rights in Tanzania provided in the “Village Land Act,1999” have been considered different from modern property rights provided by western law. These are characterized in “customary right of occupancy” and limited rights-so called “commons” for community members in villages. Debate in the Tanzanian parliament and the international community, categorizes the “Village land act” as a transitional law on the route to a completely modern law system providing personalized rights in the future. It coule be assumed that these rights are affected by land policy of the World Bank. Therefore further understanding transitional rights provided in the act, a grasp on land policy changes and the analyzing of theories for land policy of the World Bank must be undertaken. From an overview of World Bank land policy, we can see a shift from the Neo-Classical Theory of New Development Economics to the way of thinking on recognition informal systems. From this overview, we were able to find that the “Village Land Act,1999” in Tanzania is much comfortable with the newly established World Bank Land policy. This dramatic change within World Bank Policy has been influenced by the theory of Hernando de Soto. De Soto proposed grant of ownership based on fact. Through the reviewing of De Soto's theory, one can see some analytical validity for the Tanzanian situation ; however, we may find questions for the adequateness of rules made from customs. Especially for the Tanzanian case, when relying on customary identification of land, people who are not included in the customary system become excluded.},
 pages = {209--221},
 title = {貧困・土地・所有権 : 世銀の土地政策変遷とデ・ソトの議論からの覚書},
 volume = {34},
 year = {2007}
}