@article{oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:00006741, author = {田村, 均 and TAMURA, Hitoshi}, journal = {名古屋大学文学部研究論集. 哲学}, month = {Mar}, note = {The certainty of the Cartesian cogito argument can be analyzed into the immunity to the error through misidentification of the referent of the first person indexical. In any language, the speaker’s living human body is the object that the first person expressions are intended to refer to, or rather, to be causally and semantically connected with. A child cannot learn to use the first person pronoun or any other linguistic apparatus for first person expressions unless she has had some prior, nonlinguistic access to her self.An infant's first access to her living human body, i.e. person, is made by way of the proprioceptive functions of the perceptive system in interacting with the environments and other human beings. Thus the ecological self and the interpersonal self are established almost just after birth. The firm grip of these selves lies beneath any form of human activities but this is not enough to provide the referent for the use of first person expressions. Some sort of objective self-awareness is indispensable. Before learning speech, an infant show the ability to have the experience of joint attention with adults. In their experience of joint attention, an infant could recognize a situation in which she finds herself to be the target of the adult’s peculiar intention toward her: the communicative intention to make some influence upon her intentional states. Michael Tomasello insists that a child has her first experience of being objectively aware of her self in such social situations in which she becomes the object of someone else’s communicative intention. This experience could be regarded as the foundation of the objective self-awareness and the concept of self. Thus, the Cartesian ego has its roots in the human communicative activities and not in the absolute contemplation performed in solitude.}, pages = {27--73}, title = {「考える私」以前 - デカルト的自我と幼児の自己認識 -}, volume = {52}, year = {2006} }