@article{oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:00007171, author = {Watanabe, Hiroshi and Kobayashi, Hiroto}, issue = {4}, journal = {PHYSICAL REVIEW E}, month = {Apr}, note = {One-variable thermostats are studied as a generalization of the Nosé-Hoover method, which is aimed at achieving Gibbs’ canonical distribution while conserving the time reversibility. A condition for equations of motion for the system with the thermostats is derived in the form of a partial differential equation. Solutions of this equation constitute a family of thermostats including the Nosé-Hoover method as the minimal solution. It is shown that the one-variable thermostat coupled with the one-dimensional harmonic oscillator loses its ergodicity with large enough relaxation time. The present result suggests that multivariable thermostats are required to assure the ergodicity and to work as a heat bath.}, pages = {040102--040102}, title = {Ergodicity of a thermostat family of the Nosé-Hoover type}, volume = {75}, year = {2007} }