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By contrast, there are very few required programs for doctoral students to develop their teaching skills, and teaching assistantships provide them with a precious opportunity to practice and improve teaching. This study, thus, closely examines the training and development systems for TAs to develop their teaching skills, and it divides the training and development systems for TAs into two phases. The first phase refers to the initial training for TAs, which is further broken down into centralized programs and departmental programs. The second phase refers to the professional development of experienced TAs as future faculty in colleges and universities. Through this analysis, this study sheds light on the actual conditions of research universities that train their doctoral students first as TAs and then as future faculty. This study is preceded by an examination of the reasons behind the expansion of the TA system and the present conditions in research universities.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_9_identifier_60":{"attribute_name":"URI","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_type":"HDL","subitem_identifier_uri":"http://hdl.handle.net/2237/9714"}]},"item_9_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID\u767b\u9332","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.18999/njhe.8.193","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_9_publisher_32":{"attribute_name":"\u51fa\u7248\u8005","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5927\u5b66\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc"}]},"item_9_select_15":{"attribute_name":"\u8457\u8005\u7248\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_select_item":"publisher"}]},"item_9_source_id_7":{"attribute_name":"ISSN\uff08print\uff09","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"1348-2459","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_9_text_14":{"attribute_name":"\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"application/pdf"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"\u8457\u8005","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"\u5409\u826f, \u76f4"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"22751","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"KIRA, Naoshi"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"22752","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u60c5\u5831","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2018-02-19"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"njhe_8_193.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.5 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"njhe_8_193.pdf","url":"https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/7983/files/njhe_8_193.pdf"},"version_id":"719f2924-b7bc-4880-9260-f40b01382c9d"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"\u8a00\u8a9e","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"\u8cc7\u6e90\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\uff34\uff21\u990a\u6210\u5236\u5ea6\u3068\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u54e1\u6e96\u5099\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u73fe\u72b6\u3068\u8ab2\u984c","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\uff34\uff21\u990a\u6210\u5236\u5ea6\u3068\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u54e1\u6e96\u5099\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u73fe\u72b6\u3068\u8ab2\u984c"}]},"item_type_id":"9","owner":"1","path":["748/749/750/962"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"\u516c\u958b\u65e5","attribute_value":"2008-04-21"},"publish_date":"2008-04-21","publish_status":"0","recid":"7983","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\uff34\uff21\u990a\u6210\u5236\u5ea6\u3068\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u54e1\u6e96\u5099\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u73fe\u72b6\u3068\u8ab2\u984c"],"weko_creator_id":"1","weko_shared_id":3},"updated":"2021-03-01T12:14:06.922266+00:00"}