{"_buckets": {"deposit": "0f7d0473-8ca1-4457-9790-b220df8030ec"}, "_deposit": {"id": "8813", "owners": [], "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "8813"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:00008813"}, "item_9_alternative_title_19": {"attribute_name": "\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_alternative_title": "George Washington\u2019s \u201cEmpire\u201d:A Remark on the Usage of the Word \u201cEmpire\u201d in the American Revolutionary Era."}]}, "item_9_biblio_info_6": {"attribute_name": "\u66f8\u8a8c\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"bibliographicIssueDates": {"bibliographicIssueDate": "2008-03-31", "bibliographicIssueDateType": "Issued"}, "bibliographicPageEnd": "151", "bibliographicPageStart": "129", "bibliographicVolumeNumber": "54", "bibliographic_titles": [{"bibliographic_title": "\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u96c6. \u53f2\u5b66"}]}]}, "item_9_description_4": {"attribute_name": "\u6284\u9332", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "As we have seen, an \u201cempire\u201d is extremely popular as a theme of historical research\ntoday. An empirical approach to the word \u201cempire\u201d itself embedded in historical records is,\nhowever, exceptional though an ideological approach is prevailing. In this paper, I search\nthe word thoroughly in several historical documents, or full-text databases indispensable for\nthe study on the American Revolution, and empirically analyze the usage of the word in the\ndocuments including Journals of the Continental Congress, Letters of Delegates to Congress,\nFarrand\u2019s Records, Elliot\u2019s Debates, and Writings of George Washington form the Original\nManuscript Sources. Their digital editions supplied by the websites of the Library of Congress,\netc. are utilized in order to make searching for the word more efficient and to avert manual\nmiscount. Several facts found are as follows. The word \u201cempire\u201d was hardly used to indicate\nthe American colonies (states) until 1783, but in the year and afterward, it became applied to\ndescribe the newborn U.S.A. which acquired the extensive territory by the treaty of Paris in\nthe identical year. Simultaneously, George Washington also used the word in the same way\nexcept for the period of his presidency, when he rarely referred the word. Even in the 1780s\nand 1790s, the usage of the word was still not popular among Americans compared with\nsuch relevant words as \u201cunion,\u201d \u201cconfederation,\u201d \u201crepublic,\u201d etc. It was necessary even for\nfederalists to deal with the word \u201cempire\u201d carefully because it had connotations of the former\nenemy, the British Empire, and American nationalism.", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_9_identifier_60": {"attribute_name": "URI", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_identifier_type": "HDL", "subitem_identifier_uri": "http://hdl.handle.net/2237/10565"}]}, "item_9_identifier_registration": {"attribute_name": "ID\u767b\u9332", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_identifier_reg_text": "10.18999/jouflh.54.129", "subitem_identifier_reg_type": "JaLC"}]}, "item_9_publisher_32": {"attribute_name": "\u51fa\u7248\u8005", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u90e8"}]}, "item_9_select_15": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005\u7248\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_select_item": "publisher"}]}, "item_9_source_id_7": {"attribute_name": "ISSN\uff08print\uff09", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "0469-4716", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "ISSN"}]}, "item_9_text_14": {"attribute_name": "\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_text_value": "application/pdf"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "\u548c\u7530, \u5149\u5f18"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "24818", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "WADA, Mitsuhiro"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "24819", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2018-02-19"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "jouflh_54_129.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "1.0 MB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_free", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 1000000.0, "url": {"label": "jouflh_54_129.pdf", "url": "https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/8813/files/jouflh_54_129.pdf"}, "version_id": "e3a753b0-dee1-4d82-b26a-78000bbd3df3"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "\u8a00\u8a9e", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "jpn"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "\u8cc7\u6e90\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "departmental bulletin paper", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_title": "\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u30ef\u30b7\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u300c\u5e1d\u56fd\u300d\u3000\u2015\u72ec\u7acb\u9769\u547d\u671f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u5e1d\u56fd\u300d\u306e\u8a9e\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u8003\u5bdf", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u30ef\u30b7\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u300c\u5e1d\u56fd\u300d\u3000\u2015\u72ec\u7acb\u9769\u547d\u671f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u5e1d\u56fd\u300d\u306e\u8a9e\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u8003\u5bdf"}]}, "item_type_id": "9", "owner": "1", "path": ["326/521/529/1052"], "permalink_uri": "https://doi.org/10.18999/jouflh.54.129", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "\u516c\u958b\u65e5", "attribute_value": "2008-10-01"}, "publish_date": "2008-10-01", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "8813", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u30ef\u30b7\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u300c\u5e1d\u56fd\u300d\u3000\u2015\u72ec\u7acb\u9769\u547d\u671f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u5e1d\u56fd\u300d\u306e\u8a9e\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u8003\u5bdf"], "weko_shared_id": null}