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  1. A100 文学部/人文学研究科・文学研究科・国際言語文化研究科
  2. A100b 紀要
  3. 名古屋大学文学部研究論集.哲学
  4. 54

服従と犠牲 ─柏端達也『自己欺瞞と自己犠牲』をめぐって─

https://doi.org/10.18999/jouflp.54.43
https://doi.org/10.18999/jouflp.54.43
4b4f9954-f3e7-4003-a7f2-25731c241267
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
jouflp_54_43.pdf jouflp_54_43.pdf (774.6 kB)
Item type 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)
公開日 2008-10-01
タイトル
タイトル 服従と犠牲 ─柏端達也『自己欺瞞と自己犠牲』をめぐって─
その他のタイトル
その他のタイトル Obedience and Sacrifice — An Analysis and Evaluation of Kashiwabata Tatsuya’s Jiko-Giman to Jiko-Gisei —
著者 田村, 均

× 田村, 均

WEKO 24822

田村, 均

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TAMURA, Hitoshi

× TAMURA, Hitoshi

WEKO 24823

TAMURA, Hitoshi

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抄録
内容記述 I bring forward an argument for dismissal of methodological individualism as an adequate theory for understanding human action. I make use of Kashiwabata Tatsuya’s theoretical explication of selfsacrificial action propounded in his recent book, Jiko-Giman to Jiko-Gisei (Self-deception and Selfsacrifice), in order to produce the evidence for explanative insufficiency of personal intentional states for bringing about self-sacrificial decision making. Kashiwabata establishes that a self-sacrificial action of an individual can be regarded as rational only if it is assessed in terms of the shared intention among people who are engaged in a collective activity. An individual always has good reason not to take such an action as may carry a great loss to her. In reality, however, no one can avoid all the situations that could cause personal losses in the name of collectivity: one’s family, the community, or the nation. She would be entitled to say that her action be self-sacrificial if she were persuaded into doing something that was not good for her. She might not be considered as utterly irrational provided that she gave up the good thing for the sake of others. No one can deny this but the concept of rational action with personal utility cannot explain the rationality of such an action as this. The shared intention to promote some sharable good rationalizes an individual’s self-sacrificial decision making that cannot be rationalized by means of the individual’s personal utilities. As long as the act of self-sacrifice is to be placed at the high position in the list of virtuous acts, philosophers cannot take it for granted that methodological individualism is the correct way of explaining all the human actions.
内容記述タイプ Abstract
出版者
出版者 名古屋大学文学部
言語
言語 jpn
資源タイプ
資源 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
タイプ departmental bulletin paper
ID登録
ID登録 10.18999/jouflp.54.43
ID登録タイプ JaLC
ISSN(print)
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0469-4716
書誌情報 名古屋大学文学部研究論集. 哲学

巻 54, p. 43-78, 発行日 2008-03-31
フォーマット
application/pdf
著者版フラグ
値 publisher
URI
識別子 http://hdl.handle.net/2237/10567
識別子タイプ HDL
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