@article{oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:00008854, author = {渡辺, 浩二 and WATANABE, Koji}, issue = {2}, journal = {経済科学}, month = {Sep}, note = {British Agricultural Policies changed drastically in early 1930’s. The emergence of Modern Agricultural Policy were brought by legislation; (1) the organization of agricultural marketing, (2) the preferential tariffs, (3) the deficiency payment. This paper examines the process of the organization of milk trade before the formation of Milk Marketing Board (MMB) in 1933. War-time control 1916-1920, a possible model of organization, stabilized the position of dairy farmers for a while. The appearance of the United Dairies in 1915, which contributed to rationalization and organization of distributors, weakened more of the producer’s bargaining power after war-time control. Producers and distributors began to talk about the conditions of the next year’s contracts at the Permanent Joint Milk Committee (PJMC) in 1922. PJMC could not always control the whole dairy trade. It ceased to exist when the falling of milk prices pull milk marketing into chaos in 1932-33. MMB as a statutory body joined by all the British dairy farmers aimed at stabilization of both milk prices and the dairy farmers’ position themselves. The foundation of MMB surely is a symbol of the reorganization of milk marketing though it had got to make its way confronting with a lot of difficulties for more than half a century.}, pages = {111--131}, title = {両大戦間期イギリス農産物流通の再編 -牛乳流通組織化の過程を中心に-}, volume = {52}, year = {2004} }