{"_buckets": {"deposit": "ae042cac-cf4d-4347-a9fc-9bc69d53fcba"}, "_deposit": {"id": "10138", "owners": [], "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "10138"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:00010138"}, "item_9_biblio_info_6": {"attribute_name": "\u66f8\u8a8c\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"bibliographicIssueDates": {"bibliographicIssueDate": "2004-09", "bibliographicIssueDateType": "Issued"}, "bibliographicIssueNumber": "149", "bibliographic_titles": [{"bibliographic_title": "Economic Research Center Discussion Paper"}]}]}, "item_9_description_4": {"attribute_name": "\u6284\u9332", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "This article examines the beginning of the Thai beer industry in the early 1930\u0027s. I mainly focus on Phraya Phiromphakdi, the founder of the Boonrawd Brewery Co., Ltd., which Phiromphakdi established in 1933. There are several points to be examined in this article. Firstly, the \nfounder\u0027s motivation is analyzed in terms of his entrepreneurship. It is easy to imagine that starting the brewing industry was difficult in\nThailand in the 1930\u2019s. There were various problems for the brewing industry such as capital, technology, machinery, and raw materials.\nWhy did Phraya Phiromphakdi decide to enter into the brewing business? Secondly, the alcohol market in Thailand during the 1920\u0027s and 1930\u0027s is studied in order to reveal how Phraya Phiromphakdi exploited a business opportunity. Until 1933, the beer market had been dominated by imported beer. The demand for other products such\nas wine, whisky, brandy, and samshu (Chinese wine) is also carefully examined in this article to find out why the alcohol industry shifted\nin the early 1930\u0027s from other spirits to beer. Thirdly, the brewing industry is a business licensed by the government so negotiations with\nthe government were important in terms of deciding a liquor tax. Besides this tax, customs duties on raw materials and brewing machinery\naffected Phraya Phiromphakdi\u0027s business seriously, thus getting permission with advantageous conditions was vital to him. Lastly, this article compares early domestic beer production in the 1930\u0027s to imported beer volume to ascertain if the Boonrawd Brewery Company\nsucceed in competing with the imported beer market.", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_9_identifier_60": {"attribute_name": "URI", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_identifier_type": "HDL", "subitem_identifier_uri": "http://hdl.handle.net/2237/11956"}]}, "item_9_publisher_32": {"attribute_name": "\u51fa\u7248\u8005", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u9644\u5c5e\u56fd\u969b\u7d4c\u6e08\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc"}]}, "item_9_select_15": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005\u7248\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_select_item": "publisher"}]}, "item_9_text_14": {"attribute_name": "\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_text_value": "application/pdf"}, {"subitem_text_value": "application/pdf"}, {"subitem_text_value": "application/pdf"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Nambara, Makoto"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "30583", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2018-02-20"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "paper149.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "1.1 MB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_free", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 1100000.0, "url": {"label": "paper149.pdf paper", "url": "https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/10138/files/paper149.pdf"}, "version_id": "ece1ad6a-eb8c-49db-9d11-0f0111b55547"}, {"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2018-02-20"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 1, "filename": "comment149.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "14.1 kB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_free", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 14100.0, "url": {"label": "comment149.pdf comment", "url": "https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/10138/files/comment149.pdf"}, "version_id": "189d546f-8b5f-4570-a8c9-d2420cab2e2f"}, {"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2018-02-20"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 2, "filename": "abstract149.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "39.6 kB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_free", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 39600.0, "url": {"label": "abstract149.pdf abstract", "url": "https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/10138/files/abstract149.pdf"}, "version_id": "7bde5a00-ea0b-457a-81ee-c5f7f4d49ba7"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "\u8a00\u8a9e", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "eng"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "\u8cc7\u6e90\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "departmental bulletin paper", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_title": "The Beginning of the Thai Beer Industry \u2015The Establishment of the Boonrawd Brewery Co., Ltd\u2015", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "The Beginning of the Thai Beer Industry \u2015The Establishment of the Boonrawd Brewery Co., Ltd\u2015"}]}, "item_type_id": "9", "owner": "1", "path": ["1076/1077/1079"], "permalink_uri": "http://hdl.handle.net/2237/11956", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "\u516c\u958b\u65e5", "attribute_value": "2009-07-21"}, "publish_date": "2009-07-21", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "10138", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["The Beginning of the Thai Beer Industry \u2015The Establishment of the Boonrawd Brewery Co., Ltd\u2015"], "weko_shared_id": null}